Rig Veda 3.29.12: Mandala 3, Sukta 29, Mantra 12
Sukta 3.29
Rishi: Viśvāmitra Gāthina (traditional)
Devata: Agni
Chandas: Anuṣṭubh-like (shorter pādas; exact metrical classification may vary by pada count in recension)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
सुनिर्मथा निर्मथितः सुनिधा निहितः कविः । अग्ने स्वध्वरा कृणु देवान्देवयते यज ॥
Transliteration
sunirmáthā nírmathitaḥ sunidhā́ níhitaḥ kavíḥ | ágne svadhvarā́ kṛṇu devā́n devayaté yaja ||
Translation
ถูกกวนออกมาอย่างดี ถูกบังเกิดขึ้นอย่างดี; เปลวไฟแห่งฤๅษีผู้เห็นแจ้ง (kavi) ถูกวางไว้ภายในอย่างดี. โอ อัคนี (Agni) จงทำหนทางแห่งพิธีกรรมให้งดงามและเที่ยงตรง; จงบูชายัญแด่เหล่าเทพเพื่อผู้แสวงหาความเป็นเทพ.
Word by Word
सुनिर्मथाःwell-churned-out / well-produced (from friction)
सुनिर्मथाः:
Kartā (अग्निः—कर्ता—का विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootसु- + निर्मथ (प्रातिपदिक; √मथ ‘मथ्/मन्थ्’ ‘to churn, rub out’ से) अथवा ‘सु-निर्मथ’ (कृदन्त-विशेषण)
निर्मथितःchurned out / produced by rubbing
निर्मथितः:
Kartā (अग्निः—कर्ता—का विशेषण)
TypeAdjective (past passive participle)
Root√मथ (मथ्/मन्थ्) + नि + निर्; क्त (कृदन्त)
सुनिधाःwell-placed / well-deposited
सुनिधाः:
Kartā (अग्निः—कर्ता—का विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootसु- + निधा (प्रातिपदिक; √धा ‘to place’ से ‘निधा/निधि’ भाव)
निहितःplaced down, deposited
निहितः:
Kartā (अग्निः—कर्ता—का विशेषण)
TypeAdjective (past passive participle)
Root√धा + नि; क्त (कृदन्त)
कविःthe seer, wise one (Agni)
कविः:
Kartā (अग्निः/कविः—कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootकवि (प्रातिपदिक)
अग्नेO Agni
अग्ने:
(सम्बोधन; कर्ता/कर्म आदि नहीं)
TypeNoun (vocative)
Rootअग्नि (प्रातिपदिक)
स्वध्वराःof good rite / with good sacrifice
स्वध्वराः:
Kartā (अग्निः—कर्ता—का विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootसु- + अध्वर (प्रातिपदिक ‘rite, sacrifice’)
कृणुmake, perform
कृणु:
(क्रिया); कर्ता: त्वम् (अग्ने)
TypeVerb
Root√कृ (कर्) ‘to do, make’
देवान्the gods
देवान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
देवयते(for) the god-seeking worshipper
देवयते:
Sampradāna (यज्-क्रिया का लाभार्थी/प्रयोजक: ‘देवयते’ = देव-इच्छुक यजमान)
TypeVerb
Rootदेवय (धातु/नामधातु ‘to seek/worship the gods’) अथवा ‘देवय’ (प्रातिपदिक) से वर्तमानकालिक रूप
यजsacrifice, worship
यज:
(क्रिया); कर्ता: त्वम् (अग्ने)
TypeVerb
Root√यज् ‘to worship, sacrifice’
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.