Rig Veda 3.27.10: Mandala 3, Sukta 27, Mantra 10

Sukta 3.27

Rishi: Viśvāmitra Gāthina

Devata: Agni

Chandas: Triṣṭubh

Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

नि त्वा दधे वरेण्यं दक्षस्येळा सहस्कृत । अग्ने सुदीतिमुशिजम् ॥

Sanskrit recitationRig Veda 3.27.10

Transliteration

ní tvā dadhe váreṇyaṃ dákṣasyeḷā́ sahaskṛta | ágne sudītím uśíjam ||

Translation

ข้าพเจ้าตั้งท่านลง ณ ที่นี้ โอ อัคนี ผู้ควรสรรเสริญ—เป็นแรงดลใจของทักษะ (Dakṣa) หล่อหลอมด้วยพลัง; เป็นเปลวเพลิงสว่างใส เป็นอุศิจ (Uśij) ผู้แสวงหาอย่างกระตือรือร้น ผู้ตรากตรำเพื่อเครื่องบูชา.

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Word by Word

• नि: down; in; (as preverb)
• नि: —
• Type: Indeclinable (preverb) / Particle
• Root: नि (upasarga) / ni (avyaya)

• त्वा: you (as object)
• त्वा: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: युष्मद् (2nd person pronoun)

• दधे: I have placed / I set
• दधे: —
• Type: Verb
• Root: धा (धातु) ‘to place, set’

• वरेण्यम्: choice-worthy, excellent
• वरेण्यम्: Karma (apposition/qualifier of त्वा)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: वरेण्य (adj., from √वृ ‘to choose’ > ‘choice-worthy’)

• दक्षस्य: of skill/power; of Dakṣa
• दक्षस्य: Śeṣa (genitive relation)
• Type: Noun
• Root: दक्ष (noun) ‘skill, power; (also) Dakṣa’

• इळा: Iḷā (Idā), the libation/refreshment
• इळा: Kartā (with सहस्कृत as predicate/epithet)
• Type: Noun
• Root: इळा/इडा (noun) ‘refreshment, libation; Ida (goddess)’

• सहस्कृत: strengthened/formed by might
• सहस्कृत: Kartā (as qualifier of इळा)
• Type: Participle (past passive)
• Root: सहस् + √कृ (PPP) ‘made/strengthened by might’

• अग्ने: O Agni
• अग्ने: Sambodhana
• Type: Noun (vocative)
• Root: अग्नि (noun)

• सुदीतिम्: good brightness / well-kindled state
• सुदीतिम्: Karma (apposition/attribute to त्वा or object-complement)
• Type: Noun
• Root: सु- + दीति (noun) ‘brightness, shining; kindling’

• उशिजम्: the eager/zealous one; (Agni) allied with the Uśij-s
• उशिजम्: Karma (qualifier in apposition)
• Type: Adjective (used as epithet)
• Root: उशिज् (adj./noun) ‘eager, zealous; a class of priests/assistants’