Rig Veda 10.86.9: Mandala 10, Sukta 86, Mantra 9
Sukta 10.86
Rishi: Indrāṇī
Devata: Indra (and Maruts as associated powers)
Chandas: Tr̥ṣṭubh (approx.)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
अवीरामिव मामयं शरारुरभि मन्यते । उताहमस्मि वीरिणीन्द्रपत्नी मरुत्सखा विश्वस्मादिन्द्र उत्तरः ॥
Transliteration
avī́rām iva mā́m ayaṁ śarā́rur abhí manyate | utā́ham asmi vīríṇī́ indrā́patnī marútsakhā víśvasmād índra úttaraḥ ||
Translation
ผู้อยู่ไม่เป็นสุขนั้นคิดถึงข้าว่าราวกับข้าไร้พลังวีรบุรุษ แต่แท้จริงข้าคือผู้ทรงพลังวีร—ชายาของอินทรา สหายแห่งมารุต (Maruts) อินทราสูงยิ่งเหนือสรรพสิ่ง: เพราะฉะนั้นกำลังของข้าย่อมไม่อาจถูกลดทอน
Word by Word
अवीराम्unmanly; without a man/hero
अवीराम्:
कर्म (माम्-विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootअ-वीर (प्रातिपदिक ‘वीर’ + नञ् ‘अ-’)
इवlike, as if
इव:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
माम्me
माम्:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootअहम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
अयम्this (one)
अयम्:
कर्ता
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
शरारुःthe ‘śarāru’ (a stinging/biting creature; or a disease-name)
शरारुः:
कर्ता (अयम्-समनाधिकरणम्)
TypeNoun
Rootशरारु (प्रातिपदिक; रोग/कीट-नाम)
अभिtowards, against
अभि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअभि
मन्यतेthinks, supposes, deems
मन्यते:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√मन् (मन्यते)
उतand also, moreover
उत:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउत
अहम्I
अहम्:
कर्ता
TypePronoun
Rootअहम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
अस्मिam
अस्मि:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√अस् (अस्मि)
वीरिणीa heroic woman; woman of heroes
वीरिणी:
कर्ता-समनाधिकरण (अहम्-समनाधिकरणम्)
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootवीरिणी (प्रातिपदिक; ‘वीर’ + स्त्री-प्रत्यय -इनी)
इन्द्रपत्नीIndra’s wife
इन्द्रपत्नी:
कर्ता-समनाधिकरण
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र-पत्नी (समास; ‘इन्द्र’ + ‘पत्नी’)
मरुत्सखाfriend of the Maruts
मरुत्सखा:
कर्ता-समनाधिकरण (इन्द्र-सम्बन्धि)
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootमरुत्-सख (समास; ‘मरुत्’ + ‘सख’)
विश्वस्मात्from/than all (others)
विश्वस्मात्:
अपादान (तुलना-अपादानम्)
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootविश्व (प्रातिपदिक)
इन्द्रःIndra
इन्द्रः:
कर्ता
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
उत्तरःhigher, superior
उत्तरः:
कर्ता-समनाधिकरण (इन्द्र-समनाधिकरणम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootउत्तर (प्रातिपदिक)
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