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Rig Veda 10.76.5: Mandala 10, Sukta 76, Mantra 5

Sukta 10.76

Rishi: As per Anukramaṇī for RV 10.76; exact rishi not supplied in input
Devata: Likely the Soma-pressers/Adhvaryu group or allied ritual powers (addressed in plural comparatives); Indra/Soma context remains background
Chandas: Trishtubh
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

दिवश्चिदा वोऽमवत्तरेभ्यो विभ्वना चिदाश्वपस्तरेभ्यः । वायोश्चिदा सोमरभस्तरेभ्योऽग्नेश्चिदर्च पितुकृत्तरेभ्यः ॥

Sanskrit recitationRig Veda 10.76.5
Transliteration

diváś cidā́ vo ’mávat­tarebhyo vibhvánā cid āśvápastarebhyaḥ | vāyóś cidā́ sómarabhastarebhyo ’gnéś cid arca pitukṛ́ttarebhyaḥ ||

Translation

แม้เหนือฟ้า—ท่านทั้งหลายยิ่งทรงพลัง; แม้เหนือผู้แผ่ซ่านทั่ว—ท่านทั้งหลายยิ่งว่องไวในการงาน; แม้เหนือวายุ (Vāyu)—ท่านทั้งหลายยิ่งฉวยโสมะ (Soma) ได้มั่น; แม้เหนืออัคนี (Agni)—จงขับสรรเสริญท่านทั้งหลาย ผู้ยิ่งสมบูรณ์ใน “การตัดแบ่งอันชอบธรรม”.

Word by Word
दिवःof heaven
दिवः:
सम्बन्ध (genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootदिव् (प्रातिपदिक: दिव्/द्यौ ‘स्वर्ग’)
चित्even
चित्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootचित् (निपात)
वःof you (your)
वः:
सम्बन्ध
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
अमवत्तरेभ्यःthan the more powerful
अमवत्तरेभ्यः:
अपादान (comparison: ‘than’)
TypeAdjective
Rootअमवत् (प्रातिपदिक; तुलनात्मक: -तर)
विभ्वनाwith/through might (all-pervading power)
विभ्वना:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootविभ्वन् (प्रातिपदिक)
चित्even
चित्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootचित् (निपात)
आश्वपस्तरेभ्यःthan the swifter-working
आश्वपस्तरेभ्यः:
अपादान (comparison: ‘than’)
TypeAdjective
Rootआश्वपस् (प्रातिपदिक; तुलनात्मक: -तर)
वायोःof Vāyu
वायोः:
सम्बन्ध
TypeNoun
Rootवायु (प्रातिपदिक)
चित्even
चित्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootचित् (निपात)
सोमरभस्तरेभ्यःthan the more Soma-seizing/impetuous
सोमरभस्तरेभ्यः:
अपादान (comparison: ‘than’)
TypeAdjective
Rootसोमरभस् (प्रातिपदिक; तुलनात्मक: -तर)
अग्नेःof Agni
अग्नेः:
सम्बन्ध
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि (प्रातिपदिक)
चित्even
चित्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootचित् (निपात)
अर्चpraise!
अर्च:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootअर्च्
पितुकृत्तरेभ्यःthan the more father-made/ancestral (i.e., traditional)
पितुकृत्तरेभ्यः:
अपादान (comparison: ‘than’)
TypeAdjective
Rootपितुकृत्/पितृकृत् (प्रातिपदिक; तुलनात्मक: -तर)
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