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Rig Veda 10.71.9: Mandala 10, Sukta 71, Mantra 9

Sukta 10.71

Rishi: Bṛhaspati
Devata: Vāc (as guarded power; misuse condemned)
Chandas: Triṣṭubh

इमे ये नार्वाङ्न परश्चरन्ति न ब्राह्मणासो न सुतेकरासः । त एते वाचमभिपद्य पापया सिरीस्तन्त्रं तन्वते अप्रजज्ञयः ॥

Recitation with translationRig Veda 10.71.9

imé yé nā́rvāṅ ná paráś caranti ná brāhmaṇā́so ná sutékarāsaḥ | tá eté vā́cam abhipádya pā́payā sirī́s tántraṃ tanvate áprjajñayaḥ ||

ชนเหล่านี้ไม่ก้าวไปข้างหน้า และไม่ก้าวล้ำไปไกลกว่าเดิม—มิใช่พราหมณ์ (brāhmaṇa) ผู้แท้ และมิใช่ผู้ทำน้ำโสมะ (soma) ที่คั้นแล้ว. เขาเข้าใกล้ “วาจา” (Vāc) ด้วยหนทางอันชั่ว; ผู้ไม่รู้ยืดเส้นยืนที่สึกกร่อนออกไป ทอเป็นผืนทออันไร้ผล.

इमेthese (men)
इमे:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
येwho
ये:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
नnot
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (निषेध-अव्यय)
अर्वाङ्towards us / hither
अर्वाङ्:
—
TypeAdjective
Rootअर्वाञ्च् (दिक्शब्द-प्रातिपदिक)
नlike, as
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (उपमा-अव्यय)
परश्चरन्तिthey roam about elsewhere / go around away
परश्चरन्ति:
—
TypeVerb
Rootचर् (धातु) + परस् (उपसर्ग/पूर्वपद)
नnot
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (निषेध-अव्यय)
ब्राह्मणासःBrahmins / true formulators
ब्राह्मणासः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootब्राह्मण (प्रातिपदिक)
नnot
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (निषेध-अव्यय)
सुतेकरासःpressers/preparers of the Soma
सुतेकरासः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootसुते-कर (प्रातिपदिक; सुत + कर ‘making/doing’)
तेthey
ते:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
एतेthese
एते:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootएतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
वाचम्speech, word
वाचम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवाच् (प्रातिपदिक)
अभिपद्यhaving approached / having taken hold of
अभिपद्य:
—
TypeVerb
Rootपद् (धातु) + अभि (उपसर्ग)
पापयाwith evil (intent) / in a bad way
पापया:
Karaṇa
TypeAdjective
Rootपाप (प्रातिपदिक)
सिरीःbarren, unfruitful
सिरीः:
—
TypeAdjective
Rootसिरी (प्रातिपदिक; ‘बाँझ/निष्फला’ इत्यर्थे वैदिकः)
तन्त्रम्warp, web/loom (framework)
तन्त्रम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootतन्त्र (प्रातिपदिक)
तन्वतेthey stretch, they weave
तन्वते:
—
TypeVerb
Rootतन् (धातु)
अप्रजज्ञयःunknowing, undiscerning
अप्रजज्ञयः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रजज्ञ (प्रातिपदिक; √ज्ञा ‘to know’ से, ‘अ-’ नञ्-पूर्वकः)

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