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Rig Veda 10.67.12: Mandala 10, Sukta 67, Mantra 12

Sukta 10.67

Rishi: Bṛhaspati / Angiras-tradition (hymn sequence includes Indra’s complementary action)
Devata: Indra (with Dyāvā-Pṛthivī invoked for protection)
Chandas: Triṣṭubh

इन्द्रो मह्ना महतो अर्णवस्य वि मूर्धानमभिनदर्बुदस्य । अहन्नहिमरिणात्सप्त सिन्धून्देवैर्द्यावापृथिवी प्रावतं नः ॥

Recitation with translationRig Veda 10.67.12

índro mahnā́ maható arṇavásya ví mūrdhā́nam abhinad arbudásya | áhann áhim áriṇāt saptá síndhūn deváir dyā́vā-pṛthivī prá̄vatam naḥ ||

อินทรา ด้วยมหิทธิฤทธิ์แห่งมหาสมุทรอันยิ่งใหญ่ ได้ผ่าเปิดศีรษะของอรฺพุท (Arbuda); เขาได้ฟาดฟันอสรพิษแห่งการกีดขวาง และปลดปล่อยสายน้ำทั้งเจ็ดแห่งภาวะให้เป็นอิสระ. โอ้ฟ้าและแผ่นดิน พร้อมด้วยเหล่าเทวะทั้งหลาย ขอจงคุ้มครองเราให้ก้าวไปข้างหน้า.

इन्द्रःIndra
इन्द्रः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
मह्नाby (his) might/power
मह्ना:
करण
TypeNoun (abstract/instrumental)
Rootमघन्/महन् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘मह्ना’ = मह्न्-इन्स्ट्र.)
महतःof the great
महतः:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypeAdjective
Rootमहत् (प्रातिपदिक)
अर्णवस्यof the flood/ocean
अर्णवस्य:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootअर्णव (प्रातिपदिक)
विapart, asunder
वि:
—
TypeIndeclinable (preverb)
Rootवि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
मूर्धानम्the head/top
मूर्धानम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootमूर्धन् (प्रातिपदिक)
अभिनत्he split/cleft
अभिनत्:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootनद् (धातु; उपसर्ग: अभि-)
अर्बुदस्यof Arbuda (the serpent/demon)
अर्बुदस्य:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypeNoun (proper/epithet)
Rootअर्बुद (प्रातिपदिक)
अहन्he slew
अहन्:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootहन् (धातु)
अहिम्the serpent (Ahi)
अहिम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootअहि (प्रातिपदिक)
अरिणात्he released/caused to flow
अरिणात्:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootरी/रि (धातु; वेद. ‘अरिणात्’ = caus./intensive-like aorist ‘he caused to flow/let loose’)
सप्तseven
सप्त:
—
TypeNumeral/Adjective
Rootसप्त (संख्या-प्रातिपदिक)
सिन्धून्rivers/streams
सिन्धून्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootसिन्धु (प्रातिपदिक)
देवैःwith the gods
देवैः:
सह/करण (सहकारिन्)
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
द्यावापृथिवीHeaven-and-Earth
द्यावापृथिवी:
कर्तृ (अन्वित)
TypeNoun (dual compound)
Rootद्यावा-पृथिवी (द्वन्द्व-प्रातिपदिक)
प्रावतम्(they) protected/forwarded
प्रावतम्:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootअव् (धातु; उपसर्ग: प्र-)
नःus / for us
नः:
सम्प्रदान/सम्बन्ध (contextual)
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)

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