Rig Veda 10.33.2: Mandala 10, Sukta 33, Mantra 2
Sukta 10.33
Devata: Indra (context of the sukta) as the one appealed to for relief from affliction
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
सं मा तपन्त्यभितः सपत्नीरिव पर्शवः । नि बाधते अमतिर्नग्नता जसुर्वेर्न वेवीयते मतिः ॥
Transliteration
sáṃ mā tapanty abhítaḥ sapatnī́r iva párśavaḥ | ní bādhate ámatir nagnátā jásur vér ná vevīyate matíḥ ||
Translation
ซี่โครงของข้าพเจ้าร้อนแผดเผาจากทุกด้าน ดุจภรรยาคู่แข่งกัน; อวิชชากดทับข้าพเจ้า—ความเปลือยเปล่า ความอ่อนล้า. แต่ความคิดของข้าพเจ้าไม่สั่นไหวถอยหนีดุจความหวาดกลัว.
Word by Word
सम्together; completely
सम्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसम् (उपसर्ग) / सम् (अव्यय)
माme
मा:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
तपन्तिthey heat/burn/torment
तपन्ति:
—
TypeVerb
Rootतप् (तपँ दाहे/सन्तापे)
अभितःaround; on all sides
अभितः:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअभितः (अव्यय)
सपत्नीःco-wives; rival wives
सपत्नीः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसपत्नी (स्त्री-प्रातिपदिक)
इवlike; as
इव:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव (अव्यय)
पर्शवःaxes; hatchets
पर्शवः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootपर्शु (पुं-प्रातिपदिक) / पर्शु (नपुं)
निdown; away; thoroughly
नि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनि (उपसर्ग)
बाधतेit presses/afflicts; drives away
बाधते:
—
TypeVerb
Rootबाध् (बाधँ बाधने)
अमतिःfolly; lack of right thought
अमतिः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootअमति (स्त्री-प्रातिपदिक)
नग्नताby nakedness; by bareness
नग्नता:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootनग्नता (स्त्री-प्रातिपदिक; -ता भाव)
जसुःhas perished/has been exhausted (Vedic perfect)
जसुः:
—
TypeVerb
Rootजस् (जस्/जसँ = क्षये/हिंसायाम् इत्यादि; वैदिक रूप)
वेःof you / your (Vedic enclitic)
वेः:
—
TypePronoun
Rootवि (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) / वैदिक एन्क्लिटिक ‘वे’
नnot
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (अव्यय)
वेवीयतेit moves/restlessly goes about; wavers
वेवीयते:
—
TypeVerb
Rootवी (वी गतौ/वयने) with reduplication (वे-वी-)
मतिःthought; intention; understanding
मतिः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootमति (स्त्री-प्रातिपदिक)
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.
