Rig Veda 10.22.12: Mandala 10, Sukta 22, Mantra 12
Sukta 10.22
Rishi: Vimada (Vaimada tradition) (traditional attribution for this hymn-group)
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Trishtubh (probable, based on hymn style; requires metrical verification verse-by-verse)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
माकुध्र्यगिन्द्र शूर वस्वीरस्मे भूवन्नभिष्टयः । वयंवयं त आसां सुम्ने स्याम वज्रिवः ॥
Transliteration
mā́kudhryàgindra śūra vásvīr asmè bhūvann abhíṣṭayaḥ | vayáṃvayaṃ ta āsā́ṃ sumné syā́ma vajrivaḥ ||
Translation
โออินทระ ผู้กล้าหาญ ขออย่าให้การก้าวไปของเราหันเหเข้าสู่ทางคดเคี้ยว ขอให้หลักค้ำจุนอันมั่งคั่งบังเกิดในเรา และขอให้เราครั้งแล้วครั้งเล่าได้ดำรงอยู่ในความสุขอันเกื้อกูลที่มาจากพลังทั้งหลายของท่าน โอผู้ถือวัชระ (Vajrin)
Word by Word
माdo not
मा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootमा (निषेध) / mā
अकुध्र्यक्(be) not negligent / not remiss
अकुध्र्यक्:
सम्बोधन
TypeAdjective
Rootकुध्र्यक् (प्रातिपदिक) / kudhryak
इन्द्रO Indra
इन्द्र:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक) / indra
शूरO hero
शूर:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootशूर (प्रातिपदिक) / śūra
वस्वीःwealth-bringing / rich
वस्वीः:
कर्तृ (भूवन् इत्यस्य)
TypeAdjective
Rootवस्वी (प्रातिपदिक; ‘वसु’ + ई) / vasvī
अस्मेfor us / among us
अस्मे:
सम्प्रदान (हितार्थे) / अधिकरण (निकट-सम्बन्धे)
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम) / asmad
भूवन्may they become
भूवन्:
—
TypeVerb
Rootभू (धातु) / bhū
अभिष्टयःhelps / succours / protections
अभिष्टयः:
कर्तृ (भूवन् इत्यस्य)
TypeNoun
Rootअभिष्टि (प्रातिपदिक) / abhiṣṭi
वयम्we
वयम्:
कर्तृ (स्याम इत्यस्य)
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम) / asmad
वयम्we (indeed)
वयम्:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम) / asmad
तेyour
ते:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम) / yuṣmad
आसाम्of those (f.)
आसाम्:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-स्त्री) / idam
सुम्नेin (your) favor / grace
सुम्ने:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun
Rootसुम्न (प्रातिपदिक) / sumna
स्यामmay we be
स्याम:
—
TypeVerb
Rootअस् (धातु) / as
वज्रिवःO wielder of the vajra
वज्रिवः:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootवज्रिन् (प्रातिपदिक) / vajrin
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