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Rig Veda 10.16.3: Mandala 10, Sukta 16, Mantra 3

Sukta 10.16

Rishi: RV 10.16 funerary seer (traditional attribution variable).
Devata: Cosmic powers: Sūrya, Vāta, Dyāvāpṛthivī, Apas, Oṣadhīs (invoked as destinations/receivers).
Chandas: Triṣṭubh.
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

सूर्यं चक्षुर्गच्छतु वातमात्मा द्यां च गच्छ पृथिवीं च धर्मणा । अपो वा गच्छ यदि तत्र ते हितमोषधीषु प्रति तिष्ठा शरीरैः ॥

Sanskrit recitationRig Veda 10.16.3
Transliteration

sū́ryaṃ cákṣur gacchatu vā́tam ātmā́ dyā́ṃ ca gaccha pṛthivī́ṃ ca dhármaṇā | apó vā gaccha yádi tátra te hitám óṣadhīṣu práti tiṣṭha śárīraiḥ ||

Translation

ขอให้ดวงตาแห่งการเห็นไปสู่สุริยะ; ขอให้ลมหายใจแห่งชีวิต (ปราณะ) ไปสู่ลม. ด้วยธรรม (ธรรมะ) แห่งความจริงของท่าน จงไปสู่ฟ้า และไปสู่แผ่นดิน. หรือจงไปสู่น้ำทั้งหลาย หากที่นั่นเป็นที่ตั้งของท่าน; ในหมู่พืชและสมุนไพร จงตั้งมั่นอีกครั้งด้วยพลังแห่งการมีร่างกาย.

Word by Word
सूर्यम्the sun
सूर्यम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootसूर्य (प्रातिपदिक)
चक्षुः(your) eye, sight
चक्षुः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootचक्षुस् (प्रातिपदिक)
गच्छतुlet (it) go
गच्छतु:
—
TypeVerb
Rootगम् (धातु)
वातम्to the wind
वातम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootवात (प्रातिपदिक)
आत्माthe self, breath/spirit
आत्मा:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootआत्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
द्याम्to heaven, the sky
द्याम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootद्यौ/दिव् (प्रातिपदिक)
चand
च:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (निपात)
गच्छgo
गच्छ:
—
TypeVerb
Rootगम् (धातु)
पृथिवीम्to the earth
पृथिवीम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootपृथिवी (प्रातिपदिक)
चand
च:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (निपात)
धर्मणाby (cosmic) order/law, duly
धर्मणा:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootधर्म (प्रातिपदिक)
अपःto the waters
अपः:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootअप् (प्रातिपदिक)
वाor
वा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवा (निपात)
गच्छgo
गच्छ:
—
TypeVerb
Rootगम् (धातु)
यदिif
यदि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयदि (निपात)
तत्रthere
तत्र:
अधिकरण
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतत्र (अव्यय)
तेfor you / your
ते:
सम्बन्ध
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
हिindeed
हि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि (निपात)
हितम्beneficial, fitting, placed
हितम्:
कर्तृ-सम्बन्धी (विधेय) / भाववाचक
TypeAdjective
Rootहि (धातु) → हित (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक) / अथवा ‘हित’ (विशेषण)
ओषधीषुamong/in the plants (herbs)
ओषधीषु:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun
Rootओषधी (प्रातिपदिक)
प्रतिtowards, back
प्रति:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्रति (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
तिष्ठstand, remain
तिष्ठ:
—
TypeVerb
Rootस्था (धातु)
शरीरैःwith the bodies / through the bodily forms
शरीरैः:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootशरीर (प्रातिपदिक)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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