Rig Veda 1.93.11: Mandala 1, Sukta 93, Mantra 11

Sukta 1.93

Rishi: Gautama Rāhūgaṇa

Devata: Agniṣomā

Chandas: Gāyatrī (likely)

Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

अग्नीषोमाविमानि नो युवं हव्या जुजोषतम् । आ यातमुप नः सचा ॥

Sanskrit recitationRig Veda 1.93.11

Transliteration

agnī́ṣomāv imā́ni no yuváṃ havyā́ jujoṣatam | ā́ yātam úpa naḥ sácā ||

Translation

อัคนีและโสมะเอ๋ย ขอจงโปรดรับเครื่องบูชาของเรานี้เถิด; ขอจงเสด็จมาหาเรา และเข้ามาใกล้ อยู่ร่วมเป็นสหายกับเรา.

Ask anything about this verse...Ask

Word by Word

• अग्नीषोमा: O Agni and Soma
• अग्नीषोमा: सम्बोधन (addressed deities)
• Type: Noun (compound proper divine name)
• Root: अग्नि- + सोम- (समास) प्रत्ययः -आ (द्विवचन-प्रथमा)

• इमानि: these
• इमानि: कर्म (of जुजोषतम्: ‘accept these’)
• Type: Pronoun/Adjective
• Root: इदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)

• नः: our
• नः: सम्बन्ध (genitive: ‘our’)
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: अस्मद् (एनदादेशः/अस्मद्-प्रयोगः)

• युवम्: you two
• युवम्: कर्तृ (of जुजोषतम् / आयातम्)
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: युष्मद् (सर्वनाम)

• हव्या: oblations
• हव्या: कर्म (what is to be accepted)
• Type: Noun/Adjective
• Root: हव्य- (√हु ‘to sacrifice, offer’ से निष्पन्न; ‘to be offered’)

• जुजोषतम्: accept, take pleasure in
• जुजोषतम्: क्रिया (main verb: request/imperatival perfect in Vedic)
• Type: Verb
• Root: √जुष् (सेवने/प्रीतौ ‘to enjoy, accept, be pleased’), लिट् (परिप्रास/परफेक्ट) मध्यमपुरुष-द्विवचनम्

• आ: hither
• आ: दिशा/उपसर्ग (modifies motion)
• Type: Indeclinable (preverb/particle)
• Root: आ (उपसर्ग/निपात)

• यातम्: come
• यातम्: क्रिया (imperative: ‘come’)
• Type: Verb
• Root: √या (गत्यर्थ ‘to go, come’), लोट् मध्यमपुरुष-द्विवचनम्

• उप: near, up to
• उप: दिशा/सन्निधि (adverbial)
• Type: Indeclinable (preverb/particle)
• Root: उप (उपसर्ग/निपात)

• नः: us
• नः: सम्प्रदान (goal/recipient of coming: ‘to us’)
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: अस्मद्

• सचा: together, in companionship
• सचा: क्रियाविशेषण (manner: ‘together/with’)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: सच्/सचा (निपात; ‘together, in company’; Vedic adverb)