Rig Veda 1.90.8: Mandala 1, Sukta 90, Mantra 8
Sukta 1.90
Devata: Sūrya and life-powers (Vanaspati), with Go (rays) as symbolic wealth
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
मधुमान्नो वनस्पतिर्मधुमाँ अस्तु सूर्यः । माध्वीर्गावो भवन्तु नः ॥
Transliteration
mádhu-mān no vanaspátir mádhu-māṃ astu sū́ryaḥ | mā́dhvīr gā́vo bhavantu naḥ ||
Translation
ขอให้วนัสปติ (Vanaspati) เจ้าแห่งพฤกษาเป็นน้ำผึ้งแก่เรา; ขอให้สุริยะเป็นน้ำผึ้งแก่เรา. ขอให้โคทั้งหลาย—รัศมีแห่งการส่องสว่าง—เป็นน้ำผึ้งแก่เรา.
Word by Word
मधुमान्honey-sweet, full of sweetness
मधुमान्:
Kartā (विशेषणरूपेण कर्तृपदस्य)
TypeAdjective
Rootमधुमत् (प्रातिपदिक) < मधु
नःfor us; our
नः:
Sampradāna/सम्बन्ध (अस्माकम्—‘for us/our’)
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
वनस्पतिःlord of the forest; tree/plant (esp. sacred tree)
वनस्पतिः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootवनस्पति (प्रातिपदिक)
मधुमान्honey-sweet, full of sweetness
मधुमान्:
Kartā (विशेषणरूपेण कर्तृपदस्य)
TypeAdjective
Rootमधुमत् (प्रातिपदिक) < मधु
अस्तुmay (he/it) be
अस्तु:
(क्रिया) —
TypeVerb
Rootअस् (धातु)
सूर्यःthe Sun
सूर्यः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootसूर्य (प्रातिपदिक)
माध्वीःhoneyed, sweet (with mead/milk)
माध्वीः:
Kartā (विशेषणरूपेण कर्तृपदस्य)
TypeAdjective
Rootमाध्वी (प्रातिपदिक) < मधु (माध्व- ‘honeyed’)
गावःcows
गावः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootगो (प्रातिपदिक)
भवन्तुmay they become; may they be
भवन्तु:
(क्रिया) —
TypeVerb
Rootभू (धातु)
नःfor us; our
नः:
Sampradāna/सम्बन्ध (अस्माकम्—‘for us/our’)
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free Google sign-in keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.