Rig Veda 1.9.10: Mandala 1, Sukta 9, Mantra 10
Sukta 1.9
Rishi: Madhucchandas Vaiśvāmitra (traditional attribution for RV 1.1–1.11)
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Gāyatrī (3 pādas of 8 syllables; typical for early Indra hymns in Mandala 1)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
सुतेसुते न्योकसे बृहद्बृहत एदरिः । इन्द्राय शूषमर्चति ॥
Transliteration
suté-sute nyòkase bṛhád-bṛhatéd aríḥ | índrāya śū́ṣam arcati ||
Translation
ทุกครั้งที่คั้นโสมะ (Soma) ต่ออินทราผู้สถิตภายใน—ผู้ไพศาลและยิ่งไพศาลยิ่งขึ้น—ผู้ใฝ่แสวงย่อมก้าวออกมาโดยแท้ ขับขานบทสรรเสริญแห่งพลังอันพุ่งพล่าน เป็นเครื่องบูชาแห่งพลังที่ตื่นรู้ถวายแด่อินทรา.
Word by Word
सुतेat the (Soma) pressing
सुते:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun
Rootसुता- (ppp of √सु ‘to press/soma-press’)
सुतेat each pressing
सुते:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun
Rootसुता- (ppp of √सु ‘to press/soma-press’)
निdown, in; (as preverb)
नि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनि (upasarga) अव्यय
ओकसेfor (his) dwelling/seat
ओकसे:
सम्प्रदान
TypeNoun
Rootओकस्- (n.) ‘house, dwelling, seat’
बृहत्the great
बृहत्:
कर्तृ (epithet of the agent) / विशेषण
TypeAdjective
Rootबृहत्- (adj.) from √बृह् ‘to grow, be great’
बृहत्the very great
बृहत्:
कर्तृ (epithet) / विशेषण
TypeAdjective
Rootबृहत्- (adj.) from √बृह्
एत्comes
एत्:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√इ (to go) — Vedic injunctive/aorist form ‘एत्’
अरिःthe singer/suppliant
अरिः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootअरि- (m.) ‘eager one; singer/suppliant’ (Vedic)
इन्द्रायto Indra
इन्द्राय:
सम्प्रदान
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र- (m.)
शूषम्praise (hymn/impulse)
शूषम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootशूष- (n.) ‘praise; strength/impulse’ (Vedic)
अर्चतिpraises/sings
अर्चति:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√अर्च् ‘to praise, sing’
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