Rig Veda 1.86.6: Mandala 1, Sukta 86, Mantra 6
Sukta 1.86
Rishi: Gautama Rāhūgaṇa (traditional)
Devata: Marutaḥ
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
पूर्वीभिर्हि ददाशिम शरद्भिर्मरुतो वयम् । अवोभिश्चर्षणीनाम् ॥
Transliteration
pūrvī́bhir hí dadāśimá śarádbhīr maruto vayám | ávobhiś carṣaṇīnā́m ||
Translation
เพราะผ่านฤดูกาลก่อนมามากมาย โอ มรุต (Maruts) เราทั้งหลายได้มอบตนแก่กิจนี้; และด้วยการคุ้มครองของท่าน ท่านยังค้ำจุนหมู่ชน—พลังมนุษย์ผู้มุ่งเพียรต่อสู้
Word by Word
पूर्वीभिःwith the former/earlier (years)
पूर्वीभिः:
करण (instrumental: ‘by/with’) / सहकारक
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootपूर्व (प्रातिपदिक) < PIE *per- ‘before, forward’
हिindeed, for
हि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि (निपात)
ददाशिमI have given
ददाशिम:
क्रिया (कर्तृ: अहम् निहितः)
TypeVerb
Rootदा (दाने) धातु; परस्मैपद
शरद्भिःwith years (autumns)
शरद्भिः:
करण (instrumental: ‘with/through years’)
TypeNoun
Rootशरद् (प्रातिपदिक) ‘autumn; year’
मरुतःO Maruts
मरुतः:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (deity-name)
Rootमरुत् (प्रातिपदिक)
वयम्we
वयम्:
कर्ता
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
अवोभिःwith protections/aids
अवोभिः:
करण (instrumental: ‘with helps/protections’)
TypeNoun
Rootअवस्/अवः (प्रातिपदिक) ‘help, protection, favor’
चर्षणीनाम्of the peoples (of men)
चर्षणीनाम्:
सम्बन्ध (genitive: ‘of’)
TypeNoun
Rootचर्षणी (प्रातिपदिक) ‘men, peoples’
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.
