Rig Veda 1.8.6: Mandala 1, Sukta 8, Mantra 6
Sukta 1.8
Rishi: Madhucchandas Vaiśvāmitra (traditional attribution for RV 1.8)
Devata: Indra (with the wider Indra-Soma milieu of early Mandala 1 hymns)
Chandas: Gāyatrī (dominant meter of RV 1.8)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
समोहे वा य आशत नरस्तोकस्य सनितौ । विप्रासो वा धियायवः ॥
Transliteration
samóhe vā́ yá ā́śata náraḥ tokásya sánitau | víprāso vā dhiyā́yavaḥ ||
Translation
ไม่ว่าในที่ชุมนุมร่วมกัน เหล่ามนุษย์ผู้เข้าประจำที่เพื่อชนะได้ซึ่งบุตรสืบสายแห่งอาตมัน—จะเป็นฤๅษีผู้รู้แจ้ง (vipra) หรือผู้แสวงหาแสงด้วยกำลังแห่งความคิด—ขอพลังทิพย์จงเกื้อหนุนเขาทั้งหลาย
Word by Word
स॒मो॒हेin the assembly / in the gathering (battle-host)
स॒मो॒हे:
अधिकारण
TypeNoun
Rootसम्-ओह (प्रातिपदिक: समोह ‘समूह/समागम/संघर्ष’)
वाor / indeed
वा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवा (निपात)
येwho (those who)
ये:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
आशतreached / attained
आशत:
—
TypeVerb
Rootअश् (धातु: अश् ‘प्राप्नुयात्/व्याप्नुयात्’)
नरःmen / heroes
नरः:
कर्तृ (ये … नरः) / विशेष्य
TypeNoun
Rootनर (प्रातिपदिक)
तोकस्यof offspring / of children
तोकस्य:
सम्बन्ध (genitive) / विशेषण-सम्बन्ध
TypeNoun
Rootतोक (प्रातिपदिक)
सनितौin the winning / in the gaining
सनितौ:
अधिकारण
TypeNoun
Rootसनि (प्रातिपदिक; ‘प्राप्ति/लाभ/विजय’)
विप्रासःinspired sages / seers
विप्रासः:
कर्तृ (समुच्चय) / विशेष्य
TypeNoun
Rootविप्र (प्रातिपदिक)
वाor / indeed
वा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवा (निपात)
धियायवःthose impelled by insight / thought-driven (men)
धियायवः:
कर्तृ (समुच्चय) / विशेषण
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootधियायू (प्रातिपदिक; धिया + आयु ‘धिया प्रेरित/धिया युक्त’)
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