Rig Veda 1.68.1: Mandala 1, Sukta 68, Mantra 1
Sukta 1.68
Rishi: Parāśara (traditional for this Agni hymn cluster)
Devata: Agni
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (likely; confirm)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
श्रीणन्नुप स्थाद्दिवं भुरण्युः स्थातुश्चरथमक्तून्व्यूर्णोत् ॥
Transliteration
śrīṇánn úpa sthā́d dívaṃ bhuraṇyúḥ sthātúś carátham aktū́n vy ù̄rṇot ॥
Translation
เขาแผ่ขยายตนเอง ผู้เร่าร้อนนั้นยืนขึ้นสู่ฟากฟ้า; เขาคลี่ทางแห่งการเคลื่อนไหวให้แก่สิ่งที่ตั้งมั่น และเปิดราตรีทั้งหลายให้กว้างไกล.
Word by Word
श्रीणन्mixing/pressing (Soma), preparing
श्रीणन्:
Kartā
TypeVerb (participle)
Root√श्री (शृणाति/श्रीणाति ‘to mix, prepare; in RV esp. to press/prepare Soma’)
उपnear, up to
उप:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउप (upasarga)
स्थात्stood, took his stand
स्थात्:
— (finite verb) / action of Kartā
TypeVerb
Root√स्था (to stand, to take a stand)
दिवम्the heaven, the sky
दिवम्:
Karma (goal/limit with √स्था: ‘stand up to/at’)
TypeNoun
Rootदिव् (prātipadika: दिव्/द्यौ ‘sky, heaven’)
भुरण्युःthe impetuous/ardent one (epithet)
भुरण्युः:
Kartā (apposition to the subject)
TypeNoun/Adjective (epithet)
Rootभुरण्यु (prātipadika; epithet, ‘swift/impetuous, eager, ardent’)
स्थातुःof the one who stands/abides
स्थातुः:
Genitive relation (of the ‘stander’)
TypeNoun (agent)
Root√स्था (kṛdanta: स्थातृ ‘stander; one who stands/abides’)
चरथम्the course/going; the chariot-ride (movement)
चरथम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootचरथ (prātipadika; ‘course, movement; chariot/going’)
अक्तून्the nights
अक्तून्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअक्तु (prātipadika; ‘night; darkness’; RV often plural ‘nights’)
व्यूर्णोत्unfolded, spread out, opened
व्यूर्णोत्:
— (finite verb) / action of Kartā
TypeVerb
Root√वृ (वृणोति/वृणुते; with वि: ‘to spread out, unfold, open, disclose’)
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.
