Rig Veda 1.65.8: Mandala 1, Sukta 65, Mantra 8
Sukta 1.65
Rishi: Gṛtsamada (traditional)
Devata: Agni (with Vāta as auxiliary force)
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable; requires verification)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
यद्वातजूतो वना व्यस्थादग्निर्ह दाति रोमा पृथिव्याः ॥
Transliteration
yád vā́ta-jūto vánā ví asthāt | agnír ha dāti rómā pṛthivyā́ḥ ||
Translation
เมื่อเขาถูกลมขับดันให้แผ่ไปทั่วพงไพร อัคนีแท้จริงทำให้ขนของแผ่นดินลุกชัน—ปลุกธรรมชาติแห่งผิวโลกให้สั่นสะท้านตอบรับ.
Word by Word
यत्when / at the time when
यत्:
Adhikaraṇa (काल-सम्बन्ध) / सम्बन्धक
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) अथवा यद्-सम्बन्धी अव्यय
वातजूतःwind-driven / impelled by the wind
वातजूतः:
Kartā-विशेषण
TypeAdjective
Rootवात- (प्रातिपदिक) + √जु (जवन/प्रेरणे) → जूत (कृदन्त)
वनाwoods, forests
वना:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवन- (प्रातिपदिक)
विapart, asunder, forth
वि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवि (उपसर्ग)
अस्थात्stood / set forth / took position
अस्थात्:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Root√स्था (तिष्ठति)
अग्निःAgni (fire)
अग्निः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि- (प्रातिपदिक)
हindeed, surely
ह:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootह (निपात)
दातिgives, bestows
दाति:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Root√दा (ददाति) अथवा √दा (दान/विभाग) — वैदिक रूप
रोमाhairs, bristles
रोमा:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootरोमन्- (प्रातिपदिक)
पृथिव्याःof the earth
पृथिव्याः:
सम्बन्ध (Genitive) / Adhikaraṇa-सम्बन्ध
TypeNoun
Rootपृथिवी- (प्रातिपदिक)
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