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Rig Veda 1.47.7: Mandala 1, Sukta 47, Mantra 7

Sukta 1.47

Rishi: Kaṇva
Devata: Aśvinau (Nāsatyā)
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable)

यन्नासत्या परावति यद्वा स्थो अधि तुर्वशे । अतो रथेन सुवृता न आ गतं साकं सूर्यस्य रश्मिभिः ॥

Recitation with translationRig Veda 1.47.7

yán nāsatyā parāváti yád vā sthó ádhi turváśe | atáḥ ráthena su-vṛ́tā na ā́ gataṃ sākáṃ sū́ryasya raśmí-bhiḥ ||

โอ นาสัตยะทั้งสอง (Nāsatyā) ไม่ว่าท่านจะอยู่ไกลโพ้น หรือสถิตอยู่เหนือทุรวศะ (Turvaśa) ก็ตาม จากที่นั่นจงมาหาเราด้วยรถอันแล่นเวียนได้ดี พร้อมด้วยรัศมีแห่งสุริยะ (Sūrya) เถิด.

यत्when/where/that which
यत्:
सम्बन्ध/अधिकारण-सम्बन्ध (यत्-तत्-सम्बन्धः)
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) / यद्-शब्द
नासत्याO Nāsatyas (Aśvins)
नासत्या:
सम्बोधन (आह्वान)
TypeNoun (proper/epithet)
Rootनासत्य (प्रातिपदिक; अश्विनौ)
परावतिin the far distance
परावति:
अधिकारण (स्थान)
TypeNoun
Rootपरावत् (प्रातिपदिक)
यत्when/where/that which
यत्:
सम्बन्ध/अधिकारण-सम्बन्ध
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
वाor
वा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवा (निपात)
स्थःyou two stand/are
स्थः:
क्रिया (कर्तृ-सम्बन्धः: ‘युवाम्’)
TypeVerb
Rootस्था (धातु)
अधिupon/over
अधि:
अधिकारण-निर्देशक
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअधि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
तुर्वशेon/at Turvaśa
तुर्वशे:
अधिकारण (यस्य उपरि/यत्र)
TypeNoun (proper)
Rootतुर्वश (प्रातिपदिक; जन/नृप-नाम)
अतःfrom there/thereupon
अतः:
अपादान (ततः/अस्मात्)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअतः (अव्यय; इदम्-तसिल्)
रथेनwith a chariot
रथेन:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootरथ (प्रातिपदिक)
सुवृताwell-turned/well-equipped
सुवृता:
करण-विशेषण
TypeAdjective
Rootसु-वृत (कृदन्त/विशेषण-प्रातिपदिक; √वृत्/√वृ ‘to turn/choose/cover’)
नःfor us/our
नः:
सम्प्रदान/सम्बन्ध (our/for us)
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम)
आhither/unto
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
गतम्come (you two)!
गतम्:
क्रिया (आह्वान)
TypeVerb
Root√गम् (धातु)
साकम्together with
साकम्:
सहकारक-निर्देशक
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसाकम् (अव्यय)
सूर्यस्यof the Sun
सूर्यस्य:
सम्बन्ध (genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootसूर्य (प्रातिपदिक)
रश्मिभिःwith (his) rays
रश्मिभिः:
करण (सह ‘साकम्’—सह-करणभावः)
TypeNoun
Rootरश्मि (प्रातिपदिक)

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