Rig Veda 1.46.9: Mandala 1, Sukta 46, Mantra 9
Sukta 1.46
Rishi: Kaṇva
Devata: Soma (Indu) within an Aśvin hymn context; the verse directly addresses Soma-drops/essences
Chandas: Gāyatrī
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
दिवस्कण्वास इन्दवो वसु सिन्धूनां पदे । स्वं वव्रिं कुह धित्सथः ॥
Transliteration
divás kaṇvā́sa índavo vásu síndhūnāṁ padé | sváṁ vavríṁ kúha dhitsathaḥ ||
Translation
โอหยดโสมะแห่งสวรรค์ โอทรัพย์แห่งเหล่ากัณวะ ณ ‘รอย/ที่ตั้ง’ ของสายน้ำทั้งหลาย—พวกท่านจักตั้งคอกเร้นลับของตนไว้ ณ ที่ใด? ขอจงเผยสิ่งนั้นในเรา เพื่อให้แสงที่ถูกปิดบังเป็นของเราเถิด
Word by Word
दिवःof heaven / of the day
दिवः:
सम्बन्ध (Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootदिव् (प्रातिपदिक: दिव्/द्यौ ‘स्वर्ग/दिव’)
कण्वासःthe Kaṇvas (seers)
कण्वासः:
कर्तृ (implicit subject) / सम्बोधन-समूह (as a named group)
TypeNoun
Rootकण्व (ऋषिनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
इन्दवःthe Indus (drops of Soma)
इन्दवः:
कर्तृ (of the verb धित्सथः)
TypeNoun
Rootइन्दु (प्रातिपदिक; सोम/बिन्दु/चन्द्र-प्रभा)
वसुa treasure / wealth
वसु:
कर्म/प्रयोजन (that which is sought/aimed at)
TypeNoun (used adjectivally)
Rootवसु (प्रातिपदिक ‘धन/रत्न/वस्तु’)
सिन्धूनाम्of the rivers / streams
सिन्धूनाम्:
सम्बन्ध (genitive dependent on पदे)
TypeNoun
Rootसिन्धु (प्रातिपदिक)
पदेin the place/step/footing
पदे:
अधिकरण (locus: ‘in/at the place/footing’)
TypeNoun
Rootपद (प्रातिपदिक)
स्वम्one’s own
स्वम्:
कर्म (object of ‘धित्सथः’ / with वव्रिम् as apposition)
TypePronoun/Adjective
Rootस्व (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
वव्रिम्the enclosure / covering (hiding-place)
वव्रिम्:
कर्म (object: the enclosure/covering sought to be placed/obtained)
TypeNoun
Rootवव्रि (प्रातिपदिक; ‘आवरण/गुहा/वरण’—enclosure, hiding-place)
कुहwhere?
कुह:
अधिकरण-प्रश्न (interrogative of place)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकुह (अव्यय)
धित्सथःyou two desire to place / intend to set
धित्सथः:
क्रिया (predicate)
TypeVerb
Rootधा (धातु) + सन् (इच्छार्थक) → धित्स-; लट्
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