Rig Veda 1.46.3: Mandala 1, Sukta 46, Mantra 3
Sukta 1.46
Rishi: Kaṇva
Devata: Aśvins
Chandas: Gāyatrī
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
वच्यन्ते वां ककुहासो जूर्णायामधि विष्टपि । यद्वां रथो विभिष्पतात् ॥
Transliteration
vácyante vām kakuhā́so jūrṇā́yām ádhi viṣṭápi | yád vām rátho ví-bhiṣ patā́t ||
Translation
ฤทธานุภาพอันยอดสูงของท่านทั้งสองถูกกล่าวขานอยู่เหนือที่นั่งอันกว้างใหญ่แห่งสวรรค์ เมื่อรถศึกของท่านพุ่งออกไปพร้อมรัศมีนานาประการ ขอให้การเคลื่อนไหวอันรวดเร็วของท่านเสด็จลงสู่ทุ่งแห่งการงานของเรา และทำให้หนทางสว่างไสว
Word by Word
वच्यन्तेare proclaimed / are spoken
वच्यन्ते:
Kriyā (verbal predicate)
TypeVerb
Root√वच् (वच् ‘to speak, utter’) → वच्य (passive stem)
वाम्to you two / of you two
वाम्:
Sampradāna (to you two) / Sambandha (of you two)
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (2nd person pronoun)
ककुहासःlofty (praises/utterances)
ककुहासः:
Kartā (subject of वच्यन्ते)
TypeNoun
Rootककुहा- (prātipadika; ‘summit/peak; (poet.) lofty praises/lofty utterances’)
जूर्णायाम्on/at the worn (one) / in the old (state/place)
जूर्णायाम्:
Adhikaraṇa (location)
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootजूर्णा- (prātipadika; ‘old, worn, decayed’; fem.)
अधिupon / over
अधि:
Adhikaraṇa (locative marker)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअधि (preverb/preposition)
विष्टपिon the seat/platform (vishṭapi)
विष्टपि:
Adhikaraṇa (location)
TypeNoun
Rootविष्टपि- (prātipadika; ‘seat, platform; (also) heaven/firm place’)
यत्when / that which
यत्:
Sambandha (relative connector)
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (relative pronoun)
वाम्of you two
वाम्:
Sambandha (possessor)
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
रथःchariot
रथः:
Kartā (subject of विभिष्पतात्)
TypeNoun
Rootरथ- (prātipadika)
विभिष्पतात्rushes forth / darts forward
विभिष्पतात्:
Kriyā (verbal predicate)
TypeVerb
Rootवि- + √भिष्/√भिष्प् (Vedic; ‘to rush, dart, move swiftly’; intensive/iterative-looking formation)
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