Rig Veda 1.34.10: Mandala 1, Sukta 34, Mantra 10

Sukta 1.34

Rishi: Hiraṇyastūpa Āṅgirasa

Devata: Aśvinau (Nāsatyā); with Savitṛ and Uṣas in supporting roles

Chandas: Triṣṭubh

Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

आ नासत्या गच्छतं हूयते हविर्मध्वः पिबतं मधुपेभिरासभिः । युवोर्हि पूर्वं सवितोषसो रथमृताय चित्रं घृतवन्तमिष्यति ॥

Recitation with translationRig Veda 1.34.10

Transliteration

ā́ nāsatyā gácchatam hū́yate havír mádhvaḥ pibatam madhu-pébhiḥ ā́sabhiḥ | yuvór hí pū́rvaṃ savitóṣaso rátham ṛtā́ya citráṃ ghṛtá-vantam íṣyati ||

Translation

จงมาเถิด โอ นาสัตยะทั้งสอง; เครื่องบูชากำลังถูกเรียกหา—จงดื่มแก่นหวานดุจน้ำผึ้งด้วยโอษฐ์ผู้ดื่มน้ำผึ้ง. เพราะก่อนหน้าท่านทั้งสอง สวิตฤ (Savitṛ) เร่งเร้ารถแห่งอุษา—เพื่อฤตะ (ṛta: สัจจะและระเบียบจักรวาล)—อันงดงามสว่างไสวและเปี่ยมด้วยฆี (เนยใส).

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Word by Word

• आ: hither, towards
• आ: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: आ (उपसर्ग) / ā (preverb)

• नासत्या: O Nāsatyas (Aśvins)
• नासत्या: सम्बोधन/कर्तृ (addressed agents)
• Type: Noun (proper, dual) / Epithet
• Root: नासत्य (प्रातिपदिक; अश्विनौ)

• गच्छतम्: come (you two)!
• गच्छतम्: क्रिया (कर्तृ-प्रवृत्तिः)
• Type: Verb
• Root: गम् (गच्छ-)

• हूयते: is being invoked/called
• हूयते: क्रिया
• Type: Verb
• Root: ह्वे (√ह्वा/ह्वे ‘to call’)

• हविः: oblation
• हविः: कर्तृ (कर्मणि: ‘the oblation is called’) / कर्म (contextually ‘oblation’)
• Type: Noun
• Root: हविस् (प्रातिपदिक)

• मध्वः: of honey/sweetness
• मध्वः: सम्बन्ध (genitive)
• Type: Noun
• Root: मधु (प्रातिपदिक)

• पिबतम्: drink (you two)!
• पिबतम्: क्रिया
• Type: Verb
• Root: पा (पिब-)

• मधुपेभिः: with the honey-drinkers / with honey-sippers
• मधुपेभिः: करण
• Type: Noun/Adjective
• Root: मधुप (प्रातिपदिक)

• आसभिः: with (your) mouths
• आसभिः: करण
• Type: Noun
• Root: आस (प्रातिपदिक; ‘mouth’)

• युवोः: of you two / for you two
• युवोः: सम्बन्ध/अधिकारण (of/for you two)
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: युष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)

• हि: indeed, for
• हि: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: हि (निपात)

• पूर्वम्: formerly, earlier
• पूर्वम्: काल-अधिकारण
• Type: Adverb (from adjective)
• Root: पूर्व (प्रातिपदिक)

• सविता: Savitṛ
• सविता: कर्तृ
• Type: Noun (deity)
• Root: सवितृ (प्रातिपदिक)

• उषसः: of Uṣas (Dawn)
• उषसः: सम्बन्ध
• Type: Noun (deity)
• Root: उषस् (प्रातिपदिक)

• रथम्: chariot
• रथम्: कर्म
• Type: Noun
• Root: रथ (प्रातिपदिक)

• ऋताय: for ṛta (cosmic order/rite)
• ऋताय: सम्प्रदान (purpose/benefit)
• Type: Noun
• Root: ऋत (प्रातिपदिक)

• च: and
• च: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च (निपात)

• चित्रम्: bright, wondrous
• चित्रम्: कर्म (विशेषण-रूपेण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: चित्र (प्रातिपदिक)

• घृतवन्तम्: abounding in ghee
• घृतवन्तम्: कर्म (विशेषण-रूपेण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: घृतवत् (प्रातिपदिक)

• इष्यति: impels/sets in motion
• इष्यति: क्रिया
• Type: Verb
• Root: इष् (√इष् ‘to set in motion/impel/seek’)