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Rig Veda 1.32.14: Mandala 1, Sukta 32, Mantra 14

Sukta 1.32

Rishi: Viśvāmitra Gāthina (traditional for RV 1.32)
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Triṣṭubh

अहेर्यातारं कमपश्य इन्द्र हृदि यत्ते जघ्नुषो भीरगच्छत् । नव च यन्नवतिं च स्रवन्तीः श्येनो न भीतो अतरो रजांसि ॥

Recitation with translationRig Veda 1.32.14

áher yātā́raṃ kám apaśya índra hṛdí yát te jaghnúṣo bhī́r ágacchat | náva ca yán navatíṃ ca srávantīḥ śyéno ná bhī́to átaró rajā́ṃsi ||

โอ้อินทระ เมื่อท่านสังหารอหิ (Ahi) แล้วความหวาดกลัวได้เข้าไปสู่ดวงใจ ท่านได้เห็นหนทางใดของงูนั้น? ถึงกระนั้นท่านก็ยังข้ามสายน้ำที่ไหลบ่าทั้งเก้าและเก้าสิบเก้า ดุจเหยี่ยวผู้ไม่ครั่นคร้าม ผ่านพ้นโลกทั้งหลายที่แบ่งแยก และก้าวล่วงแดนทั้งปวงไปได้

अहेःof the serpent (Ahi/Vṛtra)
अहेः:
सम्बन्ध (Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootअहि (प्रातिपदिक)
यातारम्the goer / mover
यातारम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun (agent)
Rootया (धातु) → यातृ (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
कम्whom?
कम्:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootक (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
अपश्यःdid you see
अपश्यः:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootदृश् (धातु)
इन्द्रO Indra
इन्द्र:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (vocative)
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
हृदिin (your) heart
हृदि:
अधिकारण
TypeNoun
Rootहृद् (प्रातिपदिक)
यत्when/that which
यत्:
सम्बन्ध (relative connector)
TypeRelative pronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
तेof you / your
ते:
सम्बन्ध
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
जघ्नुषःof (you) having slain
जघ्नुषः:
सम्बन्ध
TypeParticiple (perfect active)
Rootहन् (धातु) → जघ्नुष् (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक, परिपूर्ण/परफेक्ट सक्रिय)
भीःfear
भीः:
कर्तृ (of गच्छत्)
TypeNoun
Rootभी (प्रातिपदिक)
अगच्छत्went / came
अगच्छत्:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootगम् (धातु)
नवnine
नव:
विशेषण (of स्रवन्तीः)
TypeNumeral
Rootनवन् (संख्या-प्रातिपदिक)
चand
च:
सम्बन्ध (conjunction)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (निपात)
यत्and when/that which
यत्:
सम्बन्ध (relative connector)
TypeRelative pronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
नवतिम्ninety
नवतिम्:
विशेषण (of स्रवन्तीः)
TypeNumeral
Rootनवति (संख्या-प्रातिपदिक)
चand
च:
सम्बन्ध (conjunction)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (निपात)
स्रवन्तीःflowing (streams/rivers)
स्रवन्तीः:
कर्म (object of अतरोः)
TypeParticiple (present active)
Rootस्रु (धातु) → स्रवत् (वर्तमान कृदन्त) → स्रवन्ती (स्त्री)
श्येनःthe falcon / hawk
श्येनः:
कर्तृ (of अतरोः)
TypeNoun
Rootश्येन (प्रातिपदिक)
नlike
न:
सम्बन्ध
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (निपात)
भीतःafraid
भीतः:
कर्तृ-विशेषण (of श्येनः/implicit ‘त्वम्’)
TypeAdjective/Participle
Rootभी (धातु) → भीत (भूतकृदन्त)
अतरोःyou crossed
अतरोः:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootतॄ (धातु)
रजांसिthe regions / spaces (realms)
रजांसि:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootरजस् (प्रातिपदिक)

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