Rig Veda 1.30.9: Mandala 1, Sukta 30, Mantra 9
Sukta 1.30
Rishi: Kakṣīvān Dairghatamasa
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable; requires scan)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
अनु प्रत्नस्यौकसो हुवे तुविप्रतिं नरम् । यं ते पूर्वं पिता हुवे ॥
Transliteration
ánu pratnásyókaso huv e tuviprátim náram | yáṃ te pū́rvaṃ pitā́ huve ||
Translation
ตามรอยเคหะโบราณ ข้าพเจ้าขอเชิญบุรุษผู้มีฤทธานุภาพยิ่ง—ผู้นั้นเองที่บิดาของท่านในกาลก่อนเคยเชิญมาก่อนแล้ว
Word by Word
अनुafter, along, in accordance
अनु:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअनु (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
प्रत्नस्यof the ancient/primeval
प्रत्नस्य:
सम्बन्ध (genitive relation)
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootप्रत्न (प्रातिपदिक)
ओकसःof the dwelling/house
ओकसः:
सम्बन्ध (genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootओकस् (प्रातिपदिक)
हुवेI invoke/call
हुवे:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√ह्वे (ह्वयति/आह्वयति) धातु
तुविप्रतिम्mighty/abundant in resistance; very formidable
तुविप्रतिम्:
कर्म (object of ‘हुवे’)
TypeAdjective
Rootतुवि-प्रति (प्रातिपदिक; बहुव्रीहि/तत्पुरुष-समास)
नरम्the man/hero (Indra)
नरम्:
कर्म (object; apposition to तुविप्रतिम्)
TypeNoun
Rootनर (प्रातिपदिक)
यम्whom
यम्:
कर्म (relative pronoun; object of ‘हुवे’)
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
तेyour
ते:
सम्बन्ध (genitive: ‘your’)
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
पूर्वम्formerly, earlier
पूर्वम्:
—
TypeAdjective/Adverb
Rootपूर्व (प्रातिपदिक)
पिताfather
पिता:
कर्तृ (subject of ‘हुवे’)
TypeNoun
Rootपितृ (प्रातिपदिक)
हुवे(he) invoked/called
हुवे:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√ह्वे (ह्वयति/आह्वयति) धातु
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