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Rig Veda 1.25.17: Mandala 1, Sukta 25, Mantra 17

Sukta 1.25

Rishi: वसिष्ठ (Vasiṣṭha) (traditional attribution for RV 1.25)
Devata: वरुण (Varuṇa) (dialogic intimacy implied)
Chandas: त्रिष्टुभ् (Triṣṭubh)

सं नु वोचावहै पुनर्यतो मे मध्वाभृतम् । होतेव क्षदसे प्रियम् ॥

Sanskrit recitationRig Veda 1.25.17

sáṃ nu vocāvahai púnar yáto me mádhvābhṛtam | hót eva kṣádase priyám ||

บัดนี้ขอให้เรากล่าวถ้อยคำอีกครั้งด้วยความพร้อมเพรียง—จากที่นั้นความรื่นรมย์ดุจน้ำผึ้งได้ถูกนำมาสู่ข้าพเจ้า; ดุจปุโรหิตผู้ลิ้มรสเครื่องบูชาที่เป็นที่รัก ขอให้ความหวานศักดิ์สิทธิ์กลับคืนสู่ถ้อยคำและดวงใจ

सम्together, completely
सम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसम् (उपसर्ग/निपात)
नुnow, indeed
नु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनु (निपात)
वःfor you; of you
वः:
Sampradāna (द्वितीयार्थे/हिते) / सम्बन्ध
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
उचावहैlet us two proclaim/say
उचावहै:
Kartā (वक्ता-युगलः)
TypeVerb
Rootवच् (वचँ) + उद् (उपसर्ग) → उच्- (वैदिक रूप)
पुनःagain
पुनः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुनः (अव्यय)
यतःfrom where, whence
यतः:
Apādāna
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयतः (यद्-प्रातिपदिकात्; अव्ययीभाव/सम्बन्ध-अव्यय)
मेmy, of me
मे:
सम्बन्ध
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
मधु-आभृतम्the honey/sweet drink that has been brought
मधु-आभृतम्:
Karma (उचावहै इत्यस्य—‘that which is brought’)
TypeNoun (compound) / Kṛdanta
Rootमधु (न.) + आ-√भृ (भृञ्) → आभृत (कृदन्त)
होता-इवlike a Hotṛ-priest
होता-इव:
Kartā (उपमान-रूपेण) / प्रकार
TypeNoun + Indeclinable
Rootहोतृ (√हु ‘to sacrifice/invoke’ से) + इव
क्षदसेyou consume/enjoy
क्षदसे:
Kartā (त्वम्/देवता)
TypeVerb
Rootक्षद् (क्षदँ) ‘to eat/consume’
प्रियम्the dear/pleasing (thing)
प्रियम्:
Karma (क्षदसे इत्यस्य)
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootप्रिय (विशेषण-प्रातिपदिक)

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