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Rig Veda 1.191.11: Mandala 1, Sukta 191, Mantra 11

Sukta 1.191

Rishi: Kutsa Āṅgirasa (traditional; see note above)
Devata: Sūrya/Āditya with Madhu-transforming power (refrain continuation)
Chandas: Jagatī or mixed (as v.10; verify)

इयत्तिका शकुन्तिका सका जघास ते विषम् । सो चिन्नु न मराति नो वयं मरामारे अस्य योजनं हरिष्ठा मधु त्वा मधुला चकार ॥

Recitation with translationRig Veda 1.191.11

iyattikā́ śakuntikā́ sakā́ jaghā́sa te víṣam | só cit nú ná marāti nó vayáṃ marāma āré asyá yójanam hariṣṭhā́ mádhu tvā madhulā́ cakāra ||

แม้เหล่าสัตว์ปีกตัวน้อยจะกลืนพิษของท่านเข้าไปพร้อมกัน เขาก็มิได้ตาย—เราก็มิได้ตาย; ขอให้ความเกี่ยวข้องกับมันอยู่ไกลนัก โอ้ผู้ตั้งมั่นในแสงทอง ความหวานทำให้ท่านเป็นความหวาน: พลังแห่งความรื่นรมย์แปรผลแห่งพิษ.

इयत्तिकाthe (female) iyattikā-bird (a kind of bird)
इयत्तिका:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootइयत्तिका- (प्रातिपदिक; इयत् ‘so much’ + -टिक/िका) अथवा इयत्तिका- (नाम)
शकुन्तिकाthe (female) bird (shakuntikā)
शकुन्तिका:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootशकुन्तिका- (शकुन्ति/शकुन्त- ‘bird’ + -का)
सकाtogether with
सका:
(सह-सम्बन्धः) सहचर्य/सहकारक-सम्बन्ध
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसक (अव्यय ‘सह’)
जघासhas eaten / ate
जघास:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootघस् (धातु; परस्मैपदी) → जघास (परिपूर्ण/रेडुप्लिकेटेड परफेक्ट)
तेyour
ते:
सम्बन्ध (possessor)
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद् (सर्वनाम)
विषम्poison
विषम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootविष-
सःhe
सः:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम)
चित्even
चित्:
(निपात; बल/अपि-अर्थे)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootचित् (अव्यय/निपात)
नुnow / indeed
नु:
(निपात; तात्काल्य/प्रबोधन)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनु (अव्यय/निपात)
नnot
न:
(निषेध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (निषेध-अव्यय)
मरातिdies
मराति:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootमृ (धातु) → मर्/मर (वेदिक-प्रयोग) + आ (उपसर्ग) + ति
नःof us / our
नः:
सम्बन्ध (of us)
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम)
वयम्we
वयम्:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
मरामmay (we) die / let us die (here: ‘let us not die’)
मराम:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootमृ (धातु) → मर
अरेO! / hey!
अरे:
(सम्बोधन)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअरे (सम्बोधन-निपात)
अस्यof this / of him
अस्य:
सम्बन्ध
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम)
योजनम्yoking; harnessing; connection
योजनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootयोजन- (√युज् ‘to yoke/join’ से)
हरिष्ठाO tawny one / most tawny (address)
हरिष्ठा:
(सम्बोधन/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootहरिष्ठा- (प्रातिपदिक; हरि- ‘tawny’ + -ष्ठा)
मधुsweetly; honey
मधु:
Karma/Adverbial
TypeNoun
Rootमधु-
त्वाyou
त्वा:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद् (सर्वनाम)
मधुलाthe sweet (female one)
मधुला:
Kartā (with चकार)
TypeAdjective
Rootमधुल- (मधु + -ल)
चकारhas made / made
चकार:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (धातु) → चकार (लिट्)

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