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Rig Veda 1.153.1: Mandala 1, Sukta 153, Mantra 1

Sukta 1.153

Rishi: Dīrghatamas Āucathya (traditional attribution)
Devata: Mitra–Varuṇa
Chandas: Triṣṭubh

यजामहे वां महः सजोषा हव्येभिर्मित्रावरुणा नमोभिः । घृतैर्घृतस्नू अध यद्वामस्मे अध्वर्यवो न धीतिभिर्भरन्ति ॥

Recitation with translationRig Veda 1.153.1

yajā́mahe vāṁ maháḥ sa-jóṣā havyébhiḥ mitrāvaruṇā námo-bhiḥ | ghṛtáir ghṛtasnū adha yád vā́m asmē adhvaryávo na dhī́ti-bhir bháranti ||

โอ้มิตระและวรุณะ เราทั้งหลายบูชาท่านทั้งสองในความยิ่งใหญ่ ด้วยใจพร้อมเพรียง ด้วยเครื่องบูชาและด้วยนมัสการ. ผู้รุ่งเรืองด้วยฆฤตะ (ghṛta) ผู้ชุ่มด้วยฆฤตะเอ๋ย เมื่ออัธวรรยุผู้สถิตในเรานำท่านมาที่นี่ด้วยญาณหยั่งรู้ (dhīti) แล้ว ขอจงเสด็จมาและทรงยินดีในเครื่องบูชาภายในนี้เถิด.

यजामहेwe worship / we sacrifice
यजामहे:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootयज्
वाम्you two; of you two
वाम्:
सम्प्रदान (देवता-लक्ष्य) / सम्बन्ध
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (द्वि-प्रत्यय)
महःof greatness; of the great
महः:
सम्बन्ध
TypeAdjective (used substantively) / Noun
Rootमहत्
सजोषाःin joint accord; together
सजोषाः:
विशेषण (कर्तृ-सम्बन्ध) / भाव
TypeAdjective/Indeclinable (Vedic)
Rootसजोषस् (sa- + जोषस्) अथवा अव्यय ‘सजोषा’
हव्येभिःwith oblations
हव्येभिः:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootहव्य
मित्रावरुणाMitra and Varuṇa
मित्रावरुणा:
कर्तृ (स्तुत्य/आह्वेय) / सम्बोधनार्थक-प्रथमा
TypeNoun (dual deity name)
Rootमित्र + वरुण
नमोभिःwith acts of homage; with reverences
नमोभिः:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootनमस्
घृतैःwith ghee
घृतैः:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootघृत
घृतस्नूghee-dripping; anointed with ghee
घृतस्नू:
विशेषण (कर्तृ-सम्बन्ध)
TypeAdjective
Rootघृतस्नु (घृत + स्नू)
अधthen; and now
अध:
(सम्बन्धसूचक)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअध
यत्what; that which
यत्:
कर्म (भरन्ति इत्यस्य) / सम्बन्ध
TypePronoun/Relative
Rootयद्
वाम्for you two; of you two
वाम्:
सम्प्रदान / सम्बन्ध
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (द्वि-प्रत्यय)
अस्मेfor us; among us
अस्मे:
अधिकरण / सम्प्रदान
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
अध्वर्यवःthe Adhvaryu priests
अध्वर्यवः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootअध्वर्यु
नlike; as
न:
(उपमान-सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
धीतिभिःwith prayers; with devout thoughts
धीतिभिः:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootधीति
भरन्तिthey bring; they bear (offer)
भरन्ति:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootभृ

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