Rig Veda 1.152.1: Mandala 1, Sukta 152, Mantra 1

Sukta 1.152

Rishi: Māmateya (traditional for this adjacent hymn cluster)

Devata: Mitra-Varuṇa (dual)

Chandas: Tr̥ṣṭubh (probable for RV 1.152 opening; needs full hymn metrical audit)

Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

युवं वस्त्राणि पीवसा वसाथे युवोरच्छिद्रा मन्तवो ह सर्गाः । अवातिरतमनृतानि विश्व ऋतेन मित्रावरुणा सचेथे ॥

Recitation with translationRig Veda 1.152.1

Transliteration

yuváṃ vástrāṇi pīvasā́ vasāthe yuvór ácchidrā mán-tavo ha sárgāḥ | ávātiratam ánṛtāni víśvā ṛténa mitrāvaruṇā sacethe ||

Translation

ท่านทั้งสองทรงนุ่งห่มด้วยความมั่งคั่งอันเต็มเปี่ยม; การเคลื่อนไหวและการหลั่งไหลแห่งความคิดของท่านปราศจากรอยขาดพร่อง. ท่านข้ามพ้นความเท็จทั้งปวง; ด้วย ṛta โอ้มิตระ–วรุณะ ท่านดำเนินร่วมกันอย่างพร้อมเพรียงเป็นหนึ่งเดียว.

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Word by Word

• युवम्: you two
• युवम्: कर्तृ
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: युष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)

• वस्त्राणि: garments, coverings
• वस्त्राणि: कर्म
• Type: Noun
• Root: वस्त्र (प्रातिपदिक)

• पीवसा: with richness/fatness
• पीवसा: करण
• Type: Noun
• Root: पीवस् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘fatness, richness’)

• वसाथे: you two clothe (yourselves/cover)
• वसाथे: —
• Type: Verb
• Root: √वस् (वसँ निवासे/आच्छादने; here ‘to clothe’)

• युवोः: of you two
• युवोः: सम्बन्ध
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: युष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)

• अच्छिद्राः: unbroken, flawless
• अच्छिद्राः: विशेषण (कर्तृ/विधेय)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: अ-छिद्र (प्रातिपदिक; ‘unbroken, without flaw’)

• मन्तवः: counsels/thoughts (or counsellors)
• मन्तवः: कर्तृ
• Type: Noun
• Root: मन्तु (प्रातिपदिक; ‘counsel, thought; adviser’)

• ह: indeed
• ह: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: ह (निपात)

• सर्गाः: outflows/impulses, discharges
• सर्गाः: कर्तृ (समन्वयः मन्तवः/सर्गाः)
• Type: Noun
• Root: सर्ग (प्रातिपदिक; ‘sending forth, discharge, emission; outflow’)

• अवातिरतम्: you two carried across / made pass over
• अवातिरतम्: —
• Type: Verb
• Root: अव-√तॄ (तॄ/तॄँ ‘to cross over’; with अव)

• अनृतानि: untruths, false things
• अनृतानि: कर्म
• Type: Noun
• Root: अनृत (प्रातिपदिक; ‘untruths, falsehoods’)

• विश्वा: all
• विश्वा: विशेषण (कर्म)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: विश्व (प्रातिपदिक; ‘all’)

• ऋतेन: by/with ṛta (truth, right order)
• ऋतेन: करण
• Type: Noun
• Root: ऋत (प्रातिपदिक; ‘ṛta, cosmic order/truth’)

• मित्रावरुणा: Mitra and Varuṇa
• मित्रावरुणा: कर्तृ
• Type: Noun (Deity name)
• Root: मित्र + वरुण (देवनाम-समास; द्वन्द्व)

• सचेथे: you two accompany/are united (with)
• सचेथे: —
• Type: Verb
• Root: स-√चि/√सच् (सचँ ‘to accompany, be associated’; with स-)