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Rig Veda 1.124.12: Mandala 1, Sukta 124, Mantra 12

Sukta 1.124

Rishi: Kutsa Āṅgirasa (traditional attribution for RV 1.124)
Devata: Uṣas
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable)

उत्ते वयश्चिद्वसतेरपप्तन्नरश्च ये पितुभाजो व्युष्टौ । अमा सते वहसि भूरि वाममुषो देवि दाशुषे मर्त्याय ॥

Recitation with translationRig Veda 1.124.12

utté váyaś cid vasatér apaptan náraś ca yé pitubhā́jo vyùṣṭau | amā́ saté vahasi bhū́ri vāmám uṣo devi dāśúṣe mártyāya ||

เมื่อท่านผุดขึ้น แม้ฝูงนกก็โผออกจากที่พักพิง และมนุษย์ผู้ร่วมรับส่วนแห่งบิดาก็ตื่นในยามรุ่งอรุณ ท่านพร้อมกับเขา นำมาซึ่งความรื่นรมย์อันอุดมและความกว้างไพศาล ณ ที่นี่เดี๋ยวนี้ แก่มนุษย์ผู้ถวายบูชา—โอ้ อุษัส (Uṣas) เทวีแห่งอรุณรุ่ง

उत्and; also; moreover
उत्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउत् (उपसर्ग/निपात)
तेof you; your
ते:
सम्बन्ध (genitive relation)
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद् (युष्मद्-प्रातिपदिक)
वयःbirds; fowl
वयः:
कर्तृ (with अपपतन्) / विषय
TypeNoun
Rootवयस्
चित्even; indeed
चित्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootचित् (निपात)
वसतेःfrom the dwelling; from the abode
वसतेः:
अपादान
TypeNoun
Rootवसति
अपपतन्flew away; took flight
अपपतन्:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootपत्
नरःmen
नरः:
कर्तृ (with अपपतन्) / विषय
TypeNoun
Rootनर
चand
च:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (निपात)
येwho
ये:
कर्तृ (relative clause)
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
पितुभाजःsharing the father’s portion; having a share from the father
पितुभाजः:
कर्तृ (apposition to ये/नरः)
TypeNoun (compound) / Adjective
Rootपितु- + भाज
व्युष्टौat dawn; at daybreak
व्युष्टौ:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun
Rootव्युष्टि
अमाat home; near; in one’s dwelling
अमा:
अधिकरण/सहभाव
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअमा (अव्यय)
सतेyou are
सते:
क्रिया (copula)
TypeVerb (participle-like finite form) / archaic
Rootअस्
वहसिyou carry; you convey
वहसि:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootवह्
भूरिmuch; abundant
भूरि:
विशेषण (of वामम्)
TypeAdjective (indeclinable use) / Noun-like
Rootभूरि
वामम्good thing; boon; desirable wealth
वामम्:
कर्म (object of वहसि)
TypeNoun
Rootवाम
उषःO Dawn
उषः:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun
Rootउषस्
देविO goddess
देवि:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun
Rootदेवी
दाशुषेto the worshipper; to the giver
दाशुषे:
सम्प्रदान
TypeNoun (participle used substantively)
Rootदाश्वांस् (√दाश्/दश् ‘to give, worship’)
मर्त्यायto the mortal
मर्त्याय:
सम्प्रदान (apposition to दाशुषे)
TypeNoun
Rootमर्त्य

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