HomeRig VedaMandala 1Sukta 119Mantra 4
Previous Mantra
Next Mantra

Rig Veda 1.119.4: Mandala 1, Sukta 119, Mantra 4

Sukta 1.119

Rishi: Kakṣīvān Dairghatamasa
Devata: Aśvinau
Chandas: Jagatī (probable)

युवं भुज्युं भुरमाणं विभिर्गतं स्वयुक्तिभिर्निवहन्ता पितृभ्य आ । यासिष्टं वर्तिर्वृषणा विजेन्यं दिवोदासाय महि चेति वामवः ॥

Sanskrit recitationRig Veda 1.119.4

yuváṃ bhujyúṃ bhurámāṇaṃ víbhir gatáṃ svayúktibhir niváhantā pitṛ́bhya ā́ | yāsiṣṭáṃ vártír vṛṣaṇā vijényam divódāsāya máhi ceti vām ávaḥ ||

ท่านทั้งสองได้พา ภุชยุ (Bhujyu)—ผู้ถูกคลื่นซัด โคลงเคลงเร่ร่อน ตกไปท่ามกลางระลอกน้ำ—ด้วยกำลังที่ผูกเทียมเอง นำกลับไปสู่เหล่าบรรพชน (Pitṛ). โอผู้ทรงพลัง ท่านดำเนินไปบนวิถีแห่งชัยชนะ; เพื่อทิวोदาสะ (Divodāsa) ความอุปถัมภ์อันยิ่งใหญ่ของท่านปรากฏชัดเจน.

युवम्you two
युवम्:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
भुज्युम्Bhujyu (a man)
भुज्युम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun (proper name)
Rootभुज्यु- (प्रातिपदिक; नाम)
भुरमाणम्being whirled about / wandering
भुरमाणम्:
कर्म (भुज्युम्-विशेषणम्)
TypeParticiple (adjectival)
Rootभुर्/भ्रम् (धातु; ‘to whirl/roam’), भुरमाण- (वर्तमान कृदन्त)
विभिःwith (many) forces/waves
विभिः:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootवि- (उपसर्ग) + भि (instrumental plural marker); सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक ‘वि/विभि’ not; here = ‘विभि-’ as ‘waves/forces’ is traditional; formally: विभि- (प्रातिपदिक)
गतम्gone, carried away
गतम्:
कर्म (भुज्युम्-विशेषणम्)
TypeParticiple (adjectival)
Rootगम् (धातु) → गत (भूतकृदन्त)
स्वयुक्तिभिःwith your own yokings/teams (self-yoked means)
स्वयुक्तिभिः:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootसु- (उपसर्ग) + युज् (धातु) → युक्ति-; स्वयुक्ति- (प्रातिपदिक)
निवहन्ता(you two) carrying down/bringing
निवहन्ता:
कर्तृ
TypeParticiple (agent)
Rootनि + वह् (धातु) → निवहन्त् (वर्तमान कृदन्त)
पितृभ्यःto the fathers/ancestors
पितृभ्यः:
सम्प्रदान
TypeNoun
Rootपितृ- (प्रातिपदिक)
hither, to
:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (निपात/उपसर्ग)
यासिष्टम्you two went / have gone
यासिष्टम्:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootया (धातु) → यासि- (लिट्/आशीर्लिङ्-प्रयोगः); यासिष्टम् (द्विवचन)
वर्तिःthe course/track
वर्तिः:
कर्तृ/अधिकारण (वाक्ये विधेय-भावः)
TypeNoun
Rootवर्ति- (प्रातिपदिक; ‘course/track/way’)
वृषणाO two mighty ones (bull-like)
वृषणा:
सम्बोधन/कर्तृ (युवम्-सम्बन्धि)
TypeNoun (dual epithet)
Rootवृषन्- (प्रातिपदिक; ‘bull, strong one’)
विजेन्यम्victorious, prize-winning
विजेन्यम्:
कर्म (वर्तिम्/पथम् इत्यर्थे)
TypeAdjective
Rootवि + जि (धातु ‘to conquer’) → विजेन्य- (प्रातिपदिक ‘victorious, to be won’)
दिवोदासायfor Divodāsa
दिवोदासाय:
सम्प्रदान
TypeNoun (proper name)
Rootदिवोदास- (प्रातिपदिक; नाम)
महिgreatly
महि:
विशेषण (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootमहि (अव्यय/विशेषण-प्रयोगः; ‘greatly’)
चेतिःimpulse/manifestation
चेतिः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootचि/चित् (धातु ‘to perceive/appear’) → चेति- (प्रातिपदिक; ‘impulse/appearance/intent’)
वामवःyour gracious favor/help
वामवः:
कर्तृ/विशेष्य
TypeNoun/Adjective (collective epithet)
Rootवाम- (प्रातिपदिक ‘good, gracious’) + वस्/वः (suffixal formation); वामव- (प्रातिपदिक)

Ask anything about this verse

Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.

Not sure where to start?

A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.

Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app

Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.

Continue reading in the Vedapath app

Open in App