Rig Veda 1.108.9: Mandala 1, Sukta 108, Mantra 9

Sukta 1.108

Rishi: Parucchepa Daivodāsi (traditionally)

Devata: Indrāgnī

Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable)

Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

यदिन्द्राग्नी अवमस्यां पृथिव्यां मध्यमस्यां परमस्यामुत स्थः । अतः परि वृषणावा हि यातमथा सोमस्य पिबतं सुतस्य ॥

Sanskrit recitationRig Veda 1.108.9

Transliteration

yád indrāgnī avamá syā́ṃ pṛthivyā́ṃ madhyamá syā́ṃ paramá syā́m utá stháḥ | atáḥ pári vṛṣaṇā́vā hí yātam áthā sómasya pibatam sutásya ||

Translation

หากอินทระและอัคนี ทั้งสองสถิตอยู่ ณ แผ่นดินชั้นล่าง หรือชั้นกลาง หรือชั้นสูงสุด—ก็จงเวียนมาจากที่นั้นเถิด โอ้ผู้ทรงพลังทั้งสอง; แล้วจงดื่มโสมะ (Soma) อันคั้นแล้วนี้.

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Word by Word

• यदि: if
• यदि: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: यदि

• इन्द्राग्नी: O Indra and Agni
• इन्द्राग्नी: Sambodhana
• Type: Noun (dual compound vocative)
• Root: इन्द्र + अग्नि

• अवमस्याम्: in the lowest
• अवमस्याम्: Adhikaraṇa
• Type: Adjective (superlative)
• Root: अवम

• पृथिव्याम्: on/in the earth
• पृथिव्याम्: Adhikaraṇa
• Type: Noun
• Root: पृथिवी

• मध्यमस्याम्: in the middle
• मध्यमस्याम्: Adhikaraṇa
• Type: Adjective
• Root: मध्यम

• परमस्याम्: in the highest
• परमस्याम्: Adhikaraṇa
• Type: Adjective (superlative)
• Root: परम

• उत: and/also
• उत: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: उत

• स्थः: you two stand/are
• स्थः: Kriyā
• Type: Verb
• Root: स्था (तिष्ठति)

• अतः: from here/therefore
• अतः: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: अतः

• परि: around, forth
• परि: —
• Type: Preverb/Indeclinable
• Root: परि

• वृषणावा: O you two mighty/bull-like ones
• वृषणावा: Sambodhana
• Type: Noun/epithet
• Root: वृषण (वृषन्)

• हि: indeed/for
• हि: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: हि

• यातम्: come/go
• यातम्: Kriyā
• Type: Verb
• Root: या

• अथ: then
• अथ: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: अथ

• सोमस्य: of Soma
• सोमस्य: Sambandha
• Type: Noun
• Root: सोम

• पिबतम्: drink (you two)
• पिबतम्: Kriyā
• Type: Verb
• Root: पा (पिबति)

• सुतस्य: of the pressed/expressed
• सुतस्य: Sambandha
• Type: Adjective/Participle (PPP)
• Root: सुत