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Rig Veda 1.102.9: Mandala 1, Sukta 102, Mantra 9

Sukta 1.102

Rishi: Kutsa Āṅgirasa
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Triṣṭubh

त्वां देवेषु प्रथमं हवामहे त्वं बभूथ पृतनासु सासहिः । सेमं नः कारुमुपमन्युमुद्भिदमिन्द्रः कृणोतु प्रसवे रथं पुरः ॥

Recitation with translationRig Veda 1.102.9

tvā́ṃ devéṣu prathamáṃ havāmahe tváṃ babhū́tha pṛ́tanāsu sāsahíḥ | sémáṃ naḥ kā́rum upa-mányum ud-bhídam índraḥ kṛṇotu prasavé ráthaṃ puráḥ ||

ในหมู่เทพทั้งหลาย เราขอเรียกท่านก่อนเป็นปฐม; ท่านได้เป็นผู้พิชิตในศึกสงครามทั้งปวง. ขออินทระทรงทำให้นักขับสรรเสริญผู้นี้ของเราเป็นผู้ทำลายความโกรธ เป็นผู้ผ่าอุปสรรค; และในยามแห่งแรงผลักดันให้ก้าวหน้า ขอทรงตั้งรถศึกของเราไว้เบื้องหน้า.

त्वाम्you (as the one invoked)
त्वाम्:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
देवेषुamong the gods
देवेषु:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
प्रथमम्first, foremost
प्रथमम्:
विशेषण (कर्म-विशेषण)
TypeAdjective (used adverbially)
Rootप्रथम (प्रातिपदिक)
हवामहेwe invoke/call
हवामहे:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√ह्वे (ह्वा) ‘आह्वाने’
त्वम्you
त्वम्:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
बभूथyou have become / you were
बभूथ:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√भू ‘भवने’
पृतनासुin battles
पृतनासु:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun
Rootपृतना (प्रातिपदिक)
सासहिःconquering, overpowering
सासहिः:
कर्तृ-विशेषण
TypeAdjective (agent-noun)
Root√सह् ‘सहने/अभिभवे’ (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक: सासहि)
सhe
स:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
इमम्this
इमम्:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
नःof us / our
नः:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
कारुम्poet/singer
कारुम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootकारु (प्रातिपदिक)
उपमन्युम्Upamanyu (proper name)
उपमन्युम्:
कर्म (कारु-विशेषण/समासार्थः)
TypeNoun
Rootउपमन्यु (प्रातिपदिक)
उद्भिदम्bursting forth / breaking out
उद्भिदम्:
कर्म-विशेषण
TypeAdjective
Rootउद्भिद् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘उद्-√भिद्’ से)
इन्द्रःIndra
इन्द्रः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun (proper/theonym)
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
कृणोतुlet him make
कृणोतु:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√कृ ‘करणे’
प्रसवेat the impulse/onset (of action)
प्रसवे:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun
Rootप्रसव (प्रातिपदिक)
रथम्chariot
रथम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootरथ (प्रातिपदिक)
पुरःin front, forward
पुरः:
क्रियाविशेषण (देश)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुरस् (अव्ययीभाव/निपातवत्)

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