Atharva Veda 6.63.4: Kanda 6, Anuvaka 7, Sukta 63, Mantra 4

Sukta 63

Sanskrit (Devanagari)

संस॒मिद् यु॑वसे वृष॒न्नग्ने॒ विश्वा॑न्य॒र्यृ आ। इ॒डस्प॒दे समि॑ध्यसे॒ स नो॒ वसू॒न्या भ॑र

Sanskrit recitationAtharva Veda 6.63.4

IAST Transliteration

sáṃ-samit yúvase vṛ́ṣann agne víśvāny aryó ā́ | iḍás-pade sám idhyase sá no vásūny ā́ bhara ||

English Translation (Griffith/Whitney)

With kindlings duly laid for thee, O youthful Bull, O Agni, the patron (calls) all things hither. At Iḍā’s place thou art kindled: bring thou to us wealth and goodly store.

Translation

ฟืนก่อไฟได้จัดวางตามพิธีเพื่อท่านแล้ว โออัคนี (Agni) ผู้เป็นโคหนุ่มผู้ทรงพลัง; ผู้ประกอบยัญเรียกสรรพสิ่งให้มาที่นี่. ณ ที่ประทับของอิฑา (Iḍā) ท่านถูกจุดให้ลุกโชน; ขอจงนำทรัพย์และคลังอันงามมาสู่เรา.

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Word by Word

• संसमित्: with/using kindling (fuel-stick)
• संसमित्: Karaṇa
• Type: Noun
• Root: सम्-सम्-इध् (उपसर्गसमेत धातु) / समिध् (प्रातिपदिक)

• युवसे: for the young one (youthful one)
• युवसे: Sampradāna
• Type: Noun
• Root: युवस् (प्रातिपदिक) / युवन्- (यौवन/युवा)

• वृषन्: O mighty/bull-like one
• वृषन्: Sambodhana
• Type: Adjective
• Root: वृषन् (प्रातिपदिक)

• अग्ने: O Agni
• अग्ने: Sambodhana
• Type: Noun
• Root: अग्नि (प्रातिपदिक)

• विश्वानि: all (things)
• विश्वानि: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: विश्व (प्रातिपदिक)

• अर्यः: the noble one / patron
• अर्यः: Kartā
• Type: Noun
• Root: अर्य (प्रातिपदिक)

• आ: hither; forth; (as preverb) toward
• आ: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: आ (उपसर्ग/निपात)

• इडस्पदे: at the place of Iḍā (the invocation/refreshment-place)
• इडस्पदे: Adhikaraṇa
• Type: Noun
• Root: इडस् (प्रातिपदिक) + पद (प्रातिपदिक)

• समिध्यसे: you are kindled / you kindle (yourself)
• समिध्यसे: Kartā
• Type: Verb
• Root: सम्-इध् (धातु) → समिध्यते

• सः: he (that one)
• सः: Kartā
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)

• नः: to us / for us
• नः: Sampradāna
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: अस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)

• वसूनि: wealths; goods
• वसूनि: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: वसु (प्रातिपदिक)

• आ: toward; hither (preverb)
• आ: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: आ (उपसर्ग/निपात)

• भर: bring; bear
• भर: —
• Type: Verb
• Root: भृ (धातु)

Attribution

Rishi: Atharvanic tradition

Devata: Agni

Chandas: Anuṣṭubh (probable; requires verification)

Mantra Rasa

Primary: adbhuta

Secondary: shanta