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Atharva Veda 2.28.3: Kanda 2, Anuvaka 3, Sukta 28, Mantra 3

Sukta 28

त्वमी॑शिषे पशू॒नां पार्थि॑वानां॒ ये जा॒ता उ॒त वा॒ ये ज॒नित्राः॑ । मेमं प्रा॒णो हा॑सी॒न्मो अ॑पा॒नो मेमं मि॒त्रा व॑धिषु॒र्मो अ॒मित्राः॑

tvám í̱śiṣe paśūnā́m pārthivā́nāṁ yé jātā́ utá vā yé janítrāḥ | mā́ imáṁ prāṇó hā́sīn mó apā́nó mā́ imáṁ mitrā́ vadhíṣur mó amítrāḥ ||

Thou hast dominion over the earthly cattle, over those that are born, and also over those that beget. Let not the Life-breath abandon this man; nor let the Down-breath: let not friends smite this man, nor enemies.

ท่านทรงอำนาจเหนือฝูงสัตว์บนแผ่นดิน ทั้งที่เกิดแล้ว และทั้งที่ให้กำเนิด. ขอให้ปราณะ (prāṇa) อย่าละทิ้งผู้นี้ และอปานะ (apāna) ก็อย่าละทิ้ง. ขอให้มิตรอย่าฟาดฟันผู้นี้ และศัตรูก็อย่าฟาดฟันเช่นกัน.

त्वम्you
त्वम्:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
ईशिषेyou rule / have lordship
ईशिषे:
कर्तृ-क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootईश् (ईशते)
पशूनाम्of the cattle/creatures
पशूनाम्:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootपशु
पार्थिवानाम्earthly, terrestrial
पार्थिवानाम्:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypeAdjective
Rootपार्थिव
येwho (those who)
ये:
कर्तृ (उपवाक्ये)
TypePronoun (relative)
Rootयद्
जाताःborn
जाताः:
कर्तृ-विशेषण
TypeParticiple
Rootजन् → जात (क्त)
उतand / also
उत:
समुच्चय
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउत
वाor
वा:
विकल्प
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवा
येwho (those who)
ये:
कर्तृ (उपवाक्ये)
TypePronoun (relative)
Rootयद्
जनित्राःbegetters / progenitors
जनित्राः:
कर्तृ (उपवाक्ये)
TypeNoun
Rootजनित्र
माdo not
मा:
निषेध
TypeIndeclinable (prohibitive particle)
Rootमा
इमम्this (one)
इमम्:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
प्राणःbreath, vital force
प्राणः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootप्राण
हासीःleave / abandon
हासीः:
कर्तृ-क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootहा (जहाति)
माdo not
मा:
निषेध
TypeIndeclinable (prohibitive particle)
Rootमा
indeed / just
:
सम्बोधन-बल
TypeIndeclinable (enclitic)
Root
अपानःdown-breath (apāna)
अपानः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootअपान
माdo not
मा:
निषेध
TypeIndeclinable (prohibitive particle)
Rootमा
इमम्this (one)
इमम्:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
मित्राःfriends / Mitras
मित्राः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootमित्र
वधिषुःkill / strike down
वधिषुः:
कर्तृ-क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootवध् (वधति)
माdo not
मा:
निषेध
TypeIndeclinable (prohibitive particle)
Rootमा
अमित्राःenemies / non-friends
अमित्राः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootअमित्र

Rishi: Atharvanic tradition (specific ṛṣi attribution for AV 2.28 varies by anukramaṇī; requires edition-specific confirmation).

Devata: A sovereign protective power (often treated as a lordly guardian; the verse functions pragmatically as a life-and-cattle protection charm rather than a narrowly personified deity).

Chandas: Triṣṭubh (11-syllable cadence typical of many Atharvanic protective verses; to be confirmed by syllable count in padapāṭha).

Primary: vira

Secondary: shanta

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