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Rig Veda 5.54.7: Mandala 5, Sukta 54, Mantra 7

Sukta 5.54

Rishi: Atri (Ātreya tradition) (traditional attribution for RV 5.54)
Devata: Maruts
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable; requires verification)

न स जीयते मरुतो न हन्यते न स्रेधति न व्यथते न रिष्यति । नास्य राय उप दस्यन्ति नोतय ऋषिं वा यं राजानं वा सुषूदथ ॥

Recitation with translationRig Veda 5.54.7

ná sá jī́yate maruto ná hányate ná srédhati ná vyáthate ná ríṣyati | nā́sya rā́ya úpa dasyanti nótaya ṛ́ṣiṁ vā yáṁ rā́jānaṁ vā suṣū́datha ||

హే మరుతులారా! మీరు ఎవరిని సంపూర్ణంగా విజయానికి నిలిపివేస్తారో, అతడు జయింపబడడు, హతుడుకాడు; అతడు తప్పడు, వణకడు, హానిపడడు. అతని రాయ్ (సంపద-పూర్ణత) తగ్గదు; అతని ఓతయః (సహాయాలు) అతనిని విడవవు—అతడు ఋషి అయినా రాజు అయినా, మీరు అతనిని సుషూదథ్ (పూర్ణ విజయం) వరకు నడిపిస్తారు.

नnot
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
सःhe
सः:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (स-प्रातिपदिक) सर्वनाम
जीयतेis defeated
जीयते:
—
TypeVerb
Rootजि (जये)
मरुतःO Maruts
मरुतः:
Sambodhana
TypeNoun
Rootमरुत्
नnot
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
हन्यतेis slain
हन्यते:
—
TypeVerb
Rootहन् (हिंसागत्योः)
नnot
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
स्रेद्धतिfails / goes astray
स्रेद्धति:
—
TypeVerb
Rootस्रिध्/स्रेद् (to fail, go wrong)
नnot
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
व्यथतेis shaken / trembles
व्यथते:
—
TypeVerb
Rootव्यथ् (to tremble, be distressed)
नnot
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
रिष्यतिis harmed
रिष्यति:
—
TypeVerb
Rootरिष् (to be harmed, suffer injury)
नnot
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
अस्यof him / his
अस्य:
Sambandha (genitive)
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (अ-प्रातिपदिक) सर्वनाम
रायःof (his) wealth
रायः:
Sambandha (genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootराय्/रयि (wealth)
उपnear; against
उप:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउप
दस्यन्तिassail / act hostile
दस्यन्ति:
—
TypeVerb
Rootदस्/दस्य् (to harm, assail; be hostile)
नnot
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
उतand / or
उत:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउत
अयःmetal (weapon)
अयः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootअय (metal; iron) / अयस्
ऋषिम्seer
ऋषिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootऋषि
वाor
वा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवा
यम्whom
यम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयद् सर्वनाम
राजानम्king
राजानम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
वाor
वा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवा
सुषूदथyou (pl.) strongly impel/urge on (i.e., overpower)
सुषूदथ:
—
TypeVerb
Rootसुद्/सू (to drive/impel; in RV also ‘to press on, urge on’) with intens./caus. nuance; pref. सु-

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