←Previous Verse
Next Verse→

Valmiki Ramayana 2.3.41: Ayodhya Kanda, Sarga 3, Shloka 41

यौवराज्याभिषेक-उपकल्पनम्

Preparations for Rama’s Installation as Yuvaraja

कामतस्त्वं प्रकृत्यैव विनीतो गुणवानसि ॥४१॥

गुणवत्यपि तु स्नेहात्पुत्र वक्ष्यामि ते हितम् ।

Recitation with translationValmiki Ramayana 2.3.41

kāmatas tvaṁ prakṛtyaiva vinīto guṇavān asi ||41||

guṇavaty api tu snehāt putra vakṣyāmi te hitam |

நீ இயல்பாகவே பணிவும் நற்குணங்களும் உடையவன்; ஆயினும், மகனே, அன்பினால் உன் நலனுக்கானதை நான் கூறுகிறேன்.

कामतःindeed, as you wish
कामतः:
क्रियाविशेषण (Adverbial/क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकामतः (अव्यय)
Formरीत्या/स्वीकारार्थ-अव्यय (adverb: ‘as you wish/indeed/admittedly’)
त्वम्you
त्वम्:
कर्ता (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formप्रथमा, एकवचन
प्रकृत्याby nature
प्रकृत्या:
करण (Instrument/Means/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootप्रकृति (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्गे, तृतीया, एकवचन; करणम्
एवitself, indeed
एव:
अवधारण (Emphasis/अवधारण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
Formअवधारण-अव्यय
विनीतःwell-disciplined, humble
विनीतः:
कर्तृविशेषण (Subject-qualifier/कर्तृविशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootवि-नी (धातु) + क्त (कृदन्त)
Formक्त-कृदन्तः, पुंलिङ्गे, प्रथमा, एकवचन; कर्तृविशेषणम् (of 'tvam')
गुणवान्virtuous
गुणवान्:
कर्तृविशेषण (Subject-qualifier/कर्तृविशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootगुणवत् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्गे, प्रथमा, एकवचन; कर्तृविशेषणम्
असिare
असि:
क्रिया (Copula/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootअस् (धातु)
Formलट्, परस्मैपदम्, मध्यमपुरुष, एकवचन
गुणवति(in you) being virtuous
गुणवति:
अधिकरण (Locative circumstance/अधिकरण)
TypeAdjective
Rootगुणवत् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्गे, सप्तमी, एकवचन; सति-सप्तमीभावः (locative absolute sense: ‘even though (you are) virtuous’)
अपिeven
अपि:
सम्बन्ध (Concession marker/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि (अव्यय)
Formसम्भावना/अपवाद-अव्यय (concessive particle: ‘even’)
तुbut
तु:
सम्बन्ध (Discourse particle/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formविरोध/विशेषण-अव्यय (adversative particle: ‘but/however’)
स्नेहात्out of affection
स्नेहात्:
हेतु (Cause/हेतु)
TypeNoun
Rootस्नेह (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्गे, पञ्चमी (5th/पञ्चमी), एकवचन; हेतुः (ablative of cause)
पुत्रO son
पुत्र:
सम्बोधन (Address/सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootपुत्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्गे, सम्बोधन (Vocative/सम्बोधन), एकवचन
वक्ष्यामिI shall tell
वक्ष्यामि:
क्रिया (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootवच् (धातु)
Formलृट् (Simple Future/लृट्), परस्मैपदम्, उत्तमपुरुष (1st), एकवचन
तेto you
ते:
सम्प्रदान (Recipient/सम्प्रदान)
TypeNoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formचतुर्थी (4th/चतुर्थी), एकवचन; सर्वनाम-रूपम्
हितम्what is beneficial
हितम्:
कर्म (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootहित (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्गे, द्वितीया, एकवचन; कर्म

Admittedly gentle by nature, you are gifted with virtues. O son, even though virtuous, I shall offer you counsel for your good out of affection for you.

D
Daśaratha
R
Rāma

FAQs

Even the virtuous should accept guidance with humility; affectionate counsel is part of sustaining dharma, especially for one preparing for responsibility.

Daśaratha, preparing Rāma for royal duties, begins a sequence of counsel—praising his nature yet still advising him for his welfare.

Rāma’s innate vinaya (courtesy/discipline) and the king’s parental, dharmic concern expressed through loving instruction.

Ask anything about this verse

Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.

Not sure where to start?

A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.

Read Valmiki Ramayana in the Vedapath app

Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.

Download on the App StoreGet it on Google Play

Continue reading in the Vedapath app

Open in App
Download on the App StoreGet it on Google Play