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Atharva Veda 2.13.1: Kanda 2, Anuvaka 2, Sukta 13, Mantra 1

Sukta 13

दीर्घायुःप्राप्तिः। आ॒युर्दा अ॑ग्ने ज॒रसं॑ वृणा॒नो घृ॒तप्र॑तीको घृ॒तपृ॑ष्ठो अग्ने । घृ॒तं पी॒त्वा मधु॒ चारु॒ गव्यं॑ पि॒तेव॑ पु॒त्रान॒भि र॑क्षतादि॒मम्

āyurdā́ agne jarásaṁ vṛṇānó ghṛtápratīko ghṛtápṛṣṭho agne | ghṛtáṁ pītvā́ mádhu cā́ru gávyaṁ pitā́va putrā́n abhí rakṣatā́dimám ||

O Agni, giver of life, choosing ripe old age, ghee-faced, ghee-backed, O Agni: having drunk the ghee—sweet, pleasant, cow-born—do thou, as a father his sons, encompass and guard this man here.

ஆயுள்தருவாய் அக்னியே! முதுமை வரை நீண்ட ஆயுளைத் தேர்வுசெய்பவனே, நெய்முகனே, நெய்முதுகனே, அக்னியே—இனிய, அழகிய, பசுவில் பிறந்த நெய்யை அருந்தி, தந்தை தன் மக்களைப் போல, இம்மனிதனைச் சூழ்ந்து காத்தருள்வாயாக.

आयुःlife-span, longevity
आयुः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootआयुस् (प्रातिपदिक) अव्यय-स्वरूप नपुंसकलिङ्ग
दाःgive (you should give)
दाः:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Rootदा (धातु) ‘देने’
अग्नेO Agni
अग्ने:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि (प्रातिपदिक)
जरसम्old age (ripe age)
जरसम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootजरस् (प्रातिपदिक)
वृणानःchoosing, seeking
वृणानः:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Rootवृ (धातु) ‘वरणे/चयन’
घृतप्रतीकःwhose face/appearance is ghee-bright
घृतप्रतीकः:
Viśeṣaṇa (of अग्नि)
TypeAdjective
Rootघृत-प्रतीक (समास; प्रातिपदिक)
घृतपृष्ठःwhose back is ghee (ghee-covered)
घृतपृष्ठः:
Viśeṣaṇa (of अग्नि)
TypeAdjective
Rootघृत-पृष्ठ (समास; प्रातिपदिक)
अग्नेO Agni
अग्ने:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि (प्रातिपदिक)
घृतम्ghee
घृतम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootघृत (प्रातिपदिक)
पीत्वाhaving drunk
पीत्वा:
Kriyā (पूर्वकर्म)
TypeVerb
Rootपा (धातु) ‘पाने’
मधुhoney, sweetness
मधु:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमधु (प्रातिपदिक)
चारुpleasant, lovely
चारु:
Viśeṣaṇa
TypeAdjective
Rootचारु (प्रातिपदिक)
गव्यम्that which is from cows; milk (cow-product)
गव्यम्:
Karma
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootगव्य (प्रातिपदिक)
पिताa father
पिता:
Kartā (उपमान)
TypeNoun
Rootपितृ (प्रातिपदिक)
इवlike, as
इव:
Sambandha (comparison)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
पुत्रान्sons, children
पुत्रान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपुत्र (प्रातिपदिक)
अभिtowards; over; around
अभि:
Upasarga (with रक्ष)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअभि
रक्षतprotect (you all / do protect)
रक्षत:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Rootरक्ष् (धातु) ‘पालने/रक्षणे’
fully; unto
:
Upasarga (with रक्ष)
TypeIndeclinable
Root
इमम्this (person/one)
इमम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)

Rishi: Atharvanic tradition (often transmitted under Atharvan/Āṅgiras lineages; specific r̥ṣi attribution depends on anukramaṇī tradition for AVŚ 2.13).

Devata: Agni (as āyurdāḥ—bestower of longevity and protector).

Chandas: Triṣṭubh-like cadence (edition-dependent; Atharvavedic meters here may be catalogued variably—verify against the AV anukramaṇī).

Primary: shanta

Secondary: adbhuta

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