HomeVaraha PuranaAdhyaya 8Shloka 11
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Varaha Purana 8.11: Adhyaya 8, Shloka 11

Dialogue on the Ethical Limits of Subsistence and the Five Great Sacrifices

Dharmavyādha, Mātaṅga, and Prasanna

एवमुक्ते तदा कन्यां धर्मव्याधो महातपाः । मतङ्गपुत्राय ददौ प्रसन्नाय च धीमते ॥ ८.११ ॥

Sanskrit recitationVaraha Purana 8.11

evamukte tadā kanyāṃ dharmavyādho mahātapāḥ | mataṅgaputrāya dadau prasannāya ca dhīmate || 8.11 ||

एवमुक्ते तदा धर्मव्याधो महातपाः प्रसन्नाय धीमते मतङ्गपुत्राय कन्यां ददौ।

एवम्thus
एवम्:
Kriya-vishesana (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएवम् (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; प्रकारवाचक (adverb of manner)
उक्तेwhen (it was) said
उक्ते:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण/Locative absolute)
TypeVerb
Rootवच् (धातु)
Formक्त-प्रत्ययान्त कृदन्त (past passive participle), नपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी-विभक्ति (Locative), एकवचन; सति-सप्तमी (locative absolute)
तदाthen
तदा:
Kriya-vishesana (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतदा (अव्यय)
Formकालवाचक-अव्यय (temporal adverb)
कन्याम्the girl/daughter
कन्याम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootकन्या (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन
धर्मव्याधःDharmavyādha (the righteous hunter)
धर्मव्याधः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootधर्म-व्याध (प्रातिपदिक; धर्म + व्याध)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष ("righteous hunter")
महातपाःgreat ascetic
महातपाः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootमहा-तपस् (प्रातिपदिक; महा + तपस्)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; विशेषण; बहुव्रीहिसदृशार्थः (one of great austerity)
मतङ्गपुत्रायto Matanga's son
मतङ्गपुत्राय:
Sampradana (सम्प्रदान/Dative recipient)
TypeNoun
Rootमतङ्ग-पुत्र (प्रातिपदिक; मतङ्ग + पुत्र)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, चतुर्थी-विभक्ति (Dative), एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष
ददौgave
ददौ:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootदा (धातु)
Formलिट्-लकार (Perfect), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन, परस्मैपद
प्रसन्नायto the pleased one
प्रसन्नाय:
Sampradana (सम्प्रदान)
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रसन्न (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, चतुर्थी-विभक्ति, एकवचन; विशेषण (of recipient)
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयार्थक-अव्यय (conjunction)
धीमतेto the wise one
धीमते:
Sampradana (सम्प्रदान)
TypeAdjective
Rootधीमत् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, चतुर्थी-विभक्ति, एकवचन; विशेषण (wise)

Varāha (default narrative framework; speaker not explicit in this fragment)

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Narrative
D
Dharma Literature
S
Sanskrit Philology

FAQs

It reflects Purāṇic narrative conventions where ethical character is emphasized through story (ākhyāna), including the portrayal of dharma as independent of occupation or social label.

No geographic location is explicitly named in this verse fragment; it focuses on a narrative action (the giving of the maiden).

The verse foregrounds merit (austerity, wisdom, and composure) as criteria for social decisions, presenting ethical virtue as the basis for rightful action within the narrative.

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