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Varaha Purana 74.4: Adhyaya 74, Shloka 4

Measures of the Earth and the Cosmos: The Expansion of the Universe and the Division of Continents and Regions

रुद्र उवाच । सर्वेष्वेव पुराणेषु भूर्लोकः परिकीर्त्यते । ब्रह्मविष्णुभवादीनां वायव्ये च सविस्तरम् ॥ ७४.४ ॥

Sanskrit recitationVaraha Purana 74.4

rudra uvāca | sarveṣv eva purāṇeṣu bhūrlokaḥ parikīrtyate | brahmaviṣṇubhavādīnāṃ vāyavye ca savistaram || 74.4 ||

रुद्र उवाच—सर्वेषु एव पुराणेषु भूर्लोकः परिकीर्त्यते; वायवीये तु ब्रह्म-विष्णु-भव-आदीनां वृत्तान्तः सविस्तरं निरूप्यते।

rudraḥRudra
rudraḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootrudra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
uvācasaid
uvāca:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootvac (धातु)
FormPerfect (लिट्), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद)
sarveṣuin all
sarveṣu:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeAdjective
Rootsarva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine/Neuter (पुं/नपुंसक), Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Plural (बहुवचन); agrees with purāṇeṣu
evaindeed
eva:
Nipāta (निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
FormEmphatic particle (निश्चयार्थक अव्यय)
purāṇeṣuin the Purāṇas
purāṇeṣu:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootpurāṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Plural (बहुवचन)
bhūḥ-lokaḥthe Bhū-loka (earth-world)
bhūḥ-lokaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootbhū (प्रातिपदिक) + loka (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); समासः—कर्मधारय (भूः एव लोकः)
parikīrtyateis described/celebrated
parikīrtyate:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootkīrt (धातु)
FormPresent (लट्), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन), Ātmanepada (आत्मनेपद), Passive sense (कर्मणि प्रयोग)
brahma-viṣṇu-bhava-ādīnāmof Brahmā, Viṣṇu, Bhava and others
brahma-viṣṇu-bhava-ādīnām:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootbrahman (प्रातिपदिक) + viṣṇu (प्रातिपदिक) + bhava (प्रातिपदिक) + ādi (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Plural (बहुवचन); समासः—इतरेतर-द्वन्द्व (ब्रह्मा च विष्णुश्च भवश्च) + ādi; ‘of Brahmā, Viṣṇu, Bhava (Śiva) and others’
vāyavyein the Vāyavya (Purāṇa)
vāyavye:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootvāyavya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular (एकवचन); understood ‘vāyavye purāṇe’
caand
ca:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction (समुच्चयबोधक अव्यय)
sa-vistaramin detail
sa-vistaram:
Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootsa (अव्यय/उपसर्गार्थ ‘with’) + vistara (प्रातिपदिक)
FormAvyayībhāva compound (अव्ययीभाव), adverbial; indeclinable meaning ‘with detail/at length’

Rudra

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Studies
I
Indic Cosmography
I
Intertextuality

FAQs

It reflects Purāṇic intertextuality: the Varāha Purāṇa situates its discourse within a wider Purāṇic corpus by noting that Bhūrloka is a common topic and by pointing to the Vāyavīya tradition as a detailed source for narratives about major deities.

No specific terrestrial site is named; the verse refers to Bhūrloka as a cosmographic category (the earthly realm) rather than a particular place identifiable on the modern map.

The verse does not present a direct ethical injunction; its primary function is classificatory—highlighting how Purāṇas organize knowledge about the world and the divine figures within a broader textual tradition.

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