Rig Veda 4.24.8: Mandala 4, Sukta 24, Mantra 8
Sukta 4.24
Rishi: Vāmadeva Gautama
Devata: Indra (with implicit sacrificial household/patnī motif)
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
यदा समर्यं व्यचेदृघावा दीर्घं यदाजिमभ्यख्यदर्यः । अचिक्रदद्वृषणं पत्न्यच्छा दुरोण आ निशितं सोमसुद्भिः ॥
Transliteration
yadā samaryáṃ vyácet ṛ́ghāvā dīrgháṃ yadā́jim abhyákhyad aryáḥ | ácikradad vṛ́ṣaṇaṃ pátny acchá duroṇá ā níśitaṃ somasúdbhiḥ ||
Translation
Gdy szybki dostrzegł towarzysza na długiej ścieżce, gdy szlachetny ujrzał zawody prosto przed sobą, zawołał do Byka ku Małżonce: Przyjdź do domu, wyostrzony przez wyciskaczy Somy.
Word by Word
यदाwhen
यदा:
Adhikaraṇa (काल)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयदा (अव्यय-प्रातिपदिक)
समर्यम्the rival/contender (Samarya)
समर्यम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसमर्य (प्रातिपदिक)
विapart, asunder
वि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवि (उपसर्ग)
अचेत्he perceived/recognized
अचेत्:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Rootचि (धातु) / चि- (to notice, perceive)
ऋघावाṚghāvan (a hero/epithet)
ऋघावा:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootऋघावन् (प्रातिपदिक; विशेषण/नाम)
दीर्घम्far, long (in extent)
दीर्घम्:
Adhikaraṇa (प्रकार/परिमाण)
TypeAdjective
Rootदीर्घ (प्रातिपदिक)
यदाwhen
यदा:
Adhikaraṇa (काल)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयदा (अव्यय-प्रातिपदिक)
आजिम्the race, contest, battle
आजिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootआजि (प्रातिपदिक)
अभिtowards, against
अभि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअभि (उपसर्ग)
अख्यत्he beheld/saw
अख्यत्:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Rootख्या (धातु) (to see, make known)
अर्यःthe Arya (noble man/hero)
अर्यः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootअर्य (प्रातिपदिक)
अचिक्रदत्he cried out, roared
अचिक्रदत्:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Rootक्रन्द् (धातु) (to cry out, roar)
वृषणम्the bull/virile one (hero)
वृषणम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवृषण (प्रातिपदिक)
पत्नीthe wife
पत्नी:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootपत्नी (प्रातिपदिक)
अच्छाtowards
अच्छा:
Adhikaraṇa (दिशा)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअच्छा (अव्यय)
दुरोणःthe house, dwelling
दुरोणः:
Kartā/Adhikaraṇa (स्थान) (context-dependent)
TypeNoun
Rootदुरोण (प्रातिपदिक)
आunto, towards
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग)
निशितम्sharpened, keen
निशितम्:
Karma (as object/goal in motion context)
TypeAdjective
Rootनिशित (कृदन्त/प्रातिपदिक; नि-शि ‘to sharpen’)
सोमसुद्भिःwith the Soma-pressers (Soma-pressing men)
सोमसुद्भिः:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootसोमसुत् (प्रातिपदिक; सोम + सुत् ‘pressed’)
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.