Rig Veda 1.4.6: Mandala 1, Sukta 4, Mantra 6
Sukta 1.4
Rishi: Madhucchandas Vaiśvāmitra (traditionally for RV 1.1–1.11; hymn-series attribution applied here)
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Gāyatrī (3 x 8 syllables; common in early Mandala 1 Indra hymns)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
उत नः सुभगाँ अरिर्वोचेयुर्दस्म कृष्टयः । स्यामेदिन्द्रस्य शर्मणि ॥
Transliteration
utá naḥ subhágā̃n arír vocéyur dasma kṛ́ṣṭayaḥ | syā́ma éd índrasya śármaṇi ||
Translation
I niech ludy mówią o nas jako o nosicielach jasnego szczęścia, o Cudotwórco; niechaj istotnie trwamy w ochronnym spokoju Indry.
Word by Word
उतand, also
उत:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउत (निपात)
नःof us, our
नः:
सम्बन्ध (genitival relation)
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
सुभगाःthe fortunate/auspicious ones
सुभगाः:
कर्तृ (of ‘वोचेयुः’)
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootसु-भग (प्रातिपदिक: सुभग)
अरिःthe patron/benefactor (lit. ‘giver’; also ‘friend’)
अरिः:
कर्तृ (co-ordinate subject with ‘सुभगाः’)
TypeNoun
Rootअरि (प्रातिपदिक)
वोचेयुःmay they speak/say
वोचेयुः:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
दस्मO wondrous one (epithet)
दस्म:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (vocative epithet)
Rootदस्म (प्रातिपदिक)
कृष्टयःthe peoples/communities
कृष्टयः:
कर्तृ (co-ordinate subject with ‘सुभगाः अरिः’)
TypeNoun
Rootकृष्टि (प्रातिपदिक)
स्यामmay we be
स्याम:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootअस्
इन्द्रस्यof Indra
इन्द्रस्य:
सम्बन्ध (genitival relation to ‘शर्मणि’)
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
शर्मणिin (his) protection/shelter
शर्मणि:
अधिकरण (locative)
TypeNoun
Rootशर्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.