HomeVaraha PuranaAdhyaya 13Shloka 28
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Varaha Purana 13.28 — Adhyaya 13, Shloka 28

The Genealogy of the Pitṛs and the Determination of Śrāddha Times

कल्पवासिकसंज्ञानां तेषामपि जने गताः । सनकाद्यास्ततस्तेषां वैराजास्तपसि स्थिताः । तेषां सत्यगता मुक्ताः इत्येषा पितृसंततिः ॥ १३.२८ ॥

kalpavāsikasaṃjñānāṃ teṣām api jane gatāḥ | sanakādyās tatas teṣāṃ vairājās tapasi sthitāḥ | teṣāṃ satyagatā muktā ityeṣā pitṛsaṃtatiḥ || 13.28 ||

କଳ୍ପବାସିକ ନାମେ ପରିଚିତ ସେମାନେ ମଧ୍ୟ ଜୀବଲୋକକୁ ଗଲେ। ତାପରେ ସେମାନଙ୍କ ମଧ୍ୟରୁ ସନକ ଆଦି—ବୈରାଜ ନାମରେ ପ୍ରସିଦ୍ଧ—ତପସ୍ୟାରେ ସ୍ଥିତ ରହିଲେ। ସେମାନଙ୍କ ମଧ୍ୟରୁ ଯେ ସତ୍ୟଲୋକ ପ୍ରାପ୍ତ କଲେ ସେମାନେ ମୁକ୍ତ ହେଲେ—ଏହି ପିତୃପରମ୍ପରା।

kalpaaeon
kalpa:
TypeNoun
Rootkalpa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रातिपदिक (stem) (समासपूर्वपद)
vāsikadwelling (in)
vāsika:
TypeAdjective
Rootvāsika (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रातिपदिक (stem) (समासमध्यपद); विशेषण
saṃjñānāmof those called
saṃjñānām:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootsaṃjñā (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), बहुवचन (Plural); (कल्पवासिकसंज्ञा = कल्पवासिक इति संज्ञा)
teṣāmof them
teṣām:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive)
TypeNoun
Roottad (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), बहुवचन (Plural)
apialso
api:
Sambandha-bodhaka (सम्बन्धसूचक)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootapi (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (particle), समुच्चय/अपि = also/even
janein the people/world (of beings)
jane:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण/Locative)
TypeNoun
Rootjana (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/Locative), एकवचन (Singular)
gatāḥwent / came to be
gatāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeVerb
Rootgam (धातु)
Formक्त (past passive participle), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन (Plural)
sanakaSanaka
sanaka:
TypeNoun
Rootsanaka (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रातिपदिक (stem) (समासपूर्वपद)
ādyāḥand others beginning with
ādyāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeAdjective
Rootādi (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; विशेषण (sanakādyāḥ = beginning with Sanaka)
tataḥthen / thereafter
tataḥ:
Kriya-visheṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण/Adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottataḥ (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, क्रियाविशेषण (adverb)
teṣāmof them
teṣām:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive)
TypeNoun
Roottad (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी, बहुवचन
vairājāḥthe Vairājas
vairājāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootvairāja (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन
tapasiin austerity
tapasi:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण/Locative)
TypeNoun
Roottapas (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी, एकवचन
sthitāḥstood / remained
sthitāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeVerb
Rootsthā (धातु)
Formक्त (past passive participle), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन
teṣāmof them
teṣām:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive)
TypeNoun
Roottad (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी, बहुवचन
satyatruth / Satyaloka
satya:
TypeNoun
Rootsatya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रातिपदिक (stem) (समासपूर्वपद)
gatāḥgone to Satya (world)
gatāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeVerb
Rootgam (धातु)
Formक्त, पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; (सत्यगत = सत्यं/सत्यलोकं गतः)
muktāḥliberated
muktāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeVerb
Rootmuc (धातु)
Formक्त (past passive participle), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन
itithus
iti:
Vakyopasamhara (वाक्योपसंहार)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootiti (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, उद्धरण/समाप्तिसूचक (quotative)
eṣāthis
eṣā:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootetad (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन (Singular)
pitṛancestor/father
pitṛ:
TypeNoun
Rootpitṛ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रातिपदिक (stem) (समासपूर्वपद)
saṃtatiḥlineage / succession
saṃtatiḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootsaṃtati (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; (पितृसंतति = पितॄणां संततिः)

Varāha (default speaker per dialogue framework; not explicitly indicated in excerpt)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false,"aspect_highlighted":"None","boar_form_detail":"None","earth_interaction":"None"}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":false,"speaker_role":"instructor","bhu_devi_state":"None","key_question":"None"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false,"specific_site":"None","parikrama_context":"None","krishna_connection":"None"}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":false,"topic":"None","instruction_summary":"None","karmic_consequence":"None"}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false,"vrata_name":"None","tithi_month":"None","promised_fruit":"None"}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false,"symbolic_interpretation":"None","yajna_varaha_imagery":"None","vedantic_connection":"None"}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"soteriology (mokṣa via loka-adhigama and tapas)","core_concept":"Tapas and truth-alignment culminate in ascent to Satya and liberation for certain pitṛ-classes (e.g., Vairājas/Sanaka-ādi).","practical_application":"Cultivate tapas, satya, and vairāgya; read genealogical cosmology as a hierarchy of inner purification rather than mere mythic taxonomy."}

Subject Matter: ["Cosmology","Genealogy","Soteriology (Liberation concepts)"]

Primary Rasa: śānta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Type: cosmic realm

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa: Pitṛ-kalpa / pitṛ-bheda sections around this adhyāya (genealogical listing continuing into vv. 29–30)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A cosmographic tableau: successive ancestral classes moving through subtle realms; Sanaka and other Vairājas seated in austere tapas; a luminous Satya-realm above signifying liberation.","item_prompts":["tiered cosmic planes","groups of pitṛs in procession","Sanaka-ādi kumāras in meditation","a radiant Satya-loka halo","a genealogical ‘tree’ motif subtly implied"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style, flat yet ornate cosmic tiers, saffron-clad ascetics (Sanaka-ādi) in yogic posture, luminous upper realm labeled Satya, rich reds/ochres/greens, stylized clouds and lotuses.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore style, central meditating Sanaka-ādi with gold-leaf aura, upper Satya-loka as gilded mandala, lower pitṛ groups in orderly bands, jewel-toned garments, embossed ornaments.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore painting style, delicate linework, soft shading, serene ascetics, subtle cosmic gradation from earth-tones to pale gold Satya-realm, minimal but elegant ornamentation.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari style, lyrical hills-as-cosmic-layers metaphor, pale washes, ascetics under stylized trees, Satya-realm as bright sky pavilion, narrative bands showing pitṛ lineage."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"contemplative, cosmological","suggested_raga":"Yaman","pace":"medium-slow","voice_tone":"steady, didactic, inward"}

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Cosmology
S
Sanskrit Genealogies
V
Vaishnavism (textual context)

FAQs

It preserves a Purāṇic-style classification of ancestral (Pitṛ) or primordial lineages, linking cosmological taxonomy with ascetic ideals and liberation—an important feature of early medieval Sanskrit encyclopedic literature.

No terrestrial geography is specified; the verse refers instead to cosmological realms, notably ‘Satya’ (commonly understood as Satyaloka/Brahmaloka in Purāṇic cosmology).

The verse foregrounds tapas (disciplined ascetic practice) and truth-oriented attainment as a pathway associated with liberation, presented descriptively rather than as a prescriptive command.

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