Rig Veda 9.2.3: Mandala 9, Sukta 2, Mantra 3
Sukta 9.2
Rishi: Vasiṣṭha (vocative present)
Devata: Soma Pavamāna (with waters as assisting powers)
Chandas: Gāyatrī
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
अधुक्षत प्रियं मधु धारा सुतस्य वेधसः । अपो वसिष्ट सुक्रतुः ॥
Transliteration
ádhukṣata priyáṃ mádhu dhā́rā sutásya vedhásaḥ | apó vasiṣṭa su-krátuḥ ||
Translation
ପ୍ରିୟ ମଧୁ ଦୋହି ବାହାରିଛି—ସୁତ ସୋମର ଧାରାଗୁଡ଼ିକ ୱେଧସ (ବିଧାତା) ପାଇଁ। ହେ ବସିଷ୍ଠ! ସୁକ୍ରତୁ (ସୁବୁଦ୍ଧିର ଶୁଭ ପ୍ରେରଣା) ଦ୍ୱାରା ନିୟନ୍ତ୍ରିତ ଆପଃ ସେଇ ମିଠାସକୁ ଆମ ଭିତରେ ବହନ କରି ଶୁଦ୍ଧ କରୁନ୍ତୁ।
Word by Word
अधुक्षतthey milked out / they drew forth
अधुक्षत:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√दुह् (दुहँ प्रपूरणे/दोहने)
प्रियम्dear, beloved
प्रियम्:
कर्म (अधुक्षत् इत्यस्य)
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रिय (प्रातिपदिक)
मधुsweet drink; honey; Soma-juice
मधु:
कर्म (अधुक्षत् इत्यस्य)
TypeNoun
Rootमधु (प्रातिपदिक)
धाराःstreams, flows
धाराः:
कर्तृ (अधुक्षत् इत्यस्य)
TypeNoun
Rootधारा (प्रातिपदिक)
सुतस्यof the pressed (Soma)
सुतस्य:
सम्बन्ध (धाराः इत्यस्य)
TypeNoun/Participle
Rootसुत (√सु ‘to press’ से निष्पन्न कृदन्त/प्रातिपदिक)
वेधसःof the wise one / of the ordainer
वेधसः:
सम्बन्ध (सुतस्य/धाराः इत्यादि-संबन्धे)
TypeNoun
Rootवेधस् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘wise/ordainer’, Vedic)
अपःthe waters
अपः:
कर्म (अधुक्षत् इत्यस्य; ‘waters’ as what is drawn/obtained) अथवा कर्म (आ-√प्/आप्नोति इत्यर्थे)
TypeNoun
Rootअप् (प्रातिपदिक)
वसिष्ठO Vasiṣṭha
वसिष्ठ:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (Vocative)
Rootवसिष्ठ (प्रातिपदिक; ऋषिनाम)
सुक्रतुःthe good-minded / of good resolve
सुक्रतुः:
कर्तृ/विशेष्य (अन्तर्निहितः—‘he, the good-willed/wise one’)
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootसु-क्रतु (प्रातिपदिक; ‘good in resolve/rite’)
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