Rig Veda 5.1.7: Mandala 5, Sukta 1, Mantra 7

Sukta 5.1

Rishi: Vasiṣṭha (traditional attribution for RV 5.1)

Devata: Agni

Chandas: Triṣṭubh

Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

प्र णु त्यं विप्रमध्वरेषु साधुमग्निं होतारमीळते नमोभिः । आ यस्ततान रोदसी ऋतेन नित्यं मृजन्ति वाजिनं घृतेन ॥

Sanskrit recitationRig Veda 5.1.7

Transliteration

prá nú tyáṃ vípram adhvaréṣu sā́dhum agníṃ hótāram īḷate námobhiḥ | ā́ yás tatā́na ródasī ṛténa nítyaṃ mṛ́janti vājínaṃ ghṛténa ||

Translation

ଏବେ ସେମାନେ ଅଧ୍ୱର (ଯଜ୍ଞ) ମଧ୍ୟରେ ପ୍ରେରିତ ଓ ସାଧୁ ଅଗ୍ନି—ହୋତୃ—ଙ୍କୁ ନମସ୍କାରରେ ସ୍ତୁତି କରନ୍ତି; ଯିଏ ଋତ ଦ୍ୱାରା ଦ୍ୟାବା-ପୃଥିବୀ (ଆକାଶ ଓ ପୃଥିବୀ) କୁ ବିସ୍ତାର କରିଛନ୍ତି। ସଦା ସେମାନେ ଘୃତଧାରାରେ ବାଜିନ (ସମୃଦ୍ଧି-ବାହକ) କୁ ପରିଶୁଦ୍ଧ କରନ୍ତି।

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Word by Word

• प्र: forth, forward
• प्र: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: प्र (upasarga)

• नु: now, indeed
• नु: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: नु

• त्यम्: that (well-known)
• त्यम्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun/Determiner
• Root: तद् (pronominal base: त्य-)

• विप्रम्: inspired sage; priest
• विप्रम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: विप्र (prātipadika)

• अध्वरेषु: in the sacrifices
• अध्वरेषु: Adhikaraṇa
• Type: Noun
• Root: अध्वर (prātipadika)

• साधुम्: good, right, effective
• साधुम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: साधु (prātipadika)

• अग्निम्: Agni (fire-god)
• अग्निम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: अग्नि (prātipadika)

• होतारम्: Hotṛ; invoker-priest
• होतारम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: होतृ (prātipadika)

• ईळते: praises; invokes
• ईळते: —
• Type: Verb
• Root: ईळ् (Vedic: īḷ/īḍ)

• नमोभिः: with reverences; with obeisances
• नमोभिः: Karaṇa
• Type: Noun
• Root: नमस् (prātipadika)

• आ: towards, unto
• आ: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: आ (upasarga)

• यः: who
• यः: Kartā
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: यद् (relative pronoun)

• ततान: has stretched; has spread
• ततान: —
• Type: Verb
• Root: तन् (tanū/तान्) धातु

• रोदसी: the two worlds (Heaven and Earth)
• रोदसी: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: रोदसी (dual stem; prātipadika)

• ऋतेन: with ṛta (cosmic order/truth)
• ऋतेन: Karaṇa
• Type: Noun
• Root: ऋत (prātipadika)

• नित्यम्: always, continually
• नित्यम्: —
• Type: Adverb (from adjective)
• Root: नित्य (prātipadika)

• मृजन्ति: they cleanse; they purify
• मृजन्ति: —
• Type: Verb
• Root: मृज्

• वाजिनम्: the prize-winner; the vigorous one (often of Agni/steed)
• वाजिनम्: Karma
• Type: Noun/Adjective
• Root: वाजिन् (prātipadika)

• घृतेन: with ghee (clarified butter)
• घृतेन: Karaṇa
• Type: Noun
• Root: घृत (prātipadika)