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Rig Veda 3.1.9: Mandala 3, Sukta 1, Mantra 9

Sukta 3.1

Rishi: Viśvāmitra Gāthina
Devata: Agni
Chandas: Triṣṭubh

पितुश्चिदूधर्जनुषा विवेद व्यस्य धारा असृजद्वि धेनाः । गुहा चरन्तं सखिभिः शिवेभिर्दिवो यह्वीभिर्न गुहा बभूव ॥

Sanskrit recitationRig Veda 3.1.9

pitúś cid ū́dhar jánuṣā viveda vy asya dhā́rā asṛjad ví dhenā́ḥ | guhā́ cárantaṃ sákhibhiḥ śivébhir divó yahvī́bhir ná guhā́ babhūva ||

ପିତାଙ୍କର ମଧ୍ୟ ଉଦରକୁ ସେ ଜନ୍ମତଃ ଜାଣେ; ସେ ନିଜ ଧାରାମାନଙ୍କୁ ପ୍ରବାହିତ କରି, ପୋଷକ ଶକ୍ତିମାନଙ୍କୁ ମୁକ୍ତ କଲା। ଗୁହାରେ ଚରୁଥିବା, ଶିବ ସଖମାନଙ୍କ ସହ, ଦ୍ୟୌର ମହାଶକ୍ତିମାନଙ୍କ ସହ—ସେ ଆଉ ଗୁପ୍ତ ରହିଲା ନାହିଁ।

पितुःof the father
पितुः:
सम्बन्ध (genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootपितृ
चित्even, indeed
चित्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootचित् (अव्यय)
ऊधःudder
ऊधः:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootऊधस्
जनुषाby birth, by nature
जनुषा:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootजनु (जनुस्)
विवेदhe has found/known
विवेद:
TypeVerb
Root√विद् (विदँ ज्ञाने)
व्यस्यspreading, wide-flowing
व्यस्य:
TypeAdjective
Rootव्यस् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘विस्तार/विभाग’ भाव)
धाराःstreams
धाराः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootधारा
असृजत्he released, he let flow
असृजत्:
TypeVerb
Root√सृज् (सृजँ विसर्गे)
विapart, forth
वि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
धेनाःmilch-cows
धेनाः:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootधेनु
गुहाin concealment, in a cave
गुहा:
अधिकारण
TypeIndeclinable
Rootगुहा
चरन्तम्moving about, roaming
चरन्तम्:
कर्म
TypeVerb
Root√चर् (चरँ गत्यर्थे) + शतृ
सखिभिःwith friends
सखिभिः:
सह (सहकारक/करणभाव)
TypeNoun
Rootसखि
शिवेभिःkindly, auspicious
शिवेभिः:
TypeAdjective
Rootशिव
दिवःof heaven
दिवः:
सम्बन्ध
TypeNoun
Rootद्यौ/दिव्
यह्वीभिःwith the mighty/swift (fem.)
यह्वीभिः:
करण/सह
TypeAdjective
Rootयह्वी
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (अव्यय)
गुहाin concealment
गुहा:
अधिकारण
TypeIndeclinable
Rootगुहा
बभूवhe became/was
बभूव:
TypeVerb
Root√भू (भू सत्तायाम्)

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