Rig Veda 8.102.10: Mandala 8, Sukta 102, Mantra 10
Sukta 8.102
Devata: Agni
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
विश्वेषामिह स्तुहि होतॄणां यशस्तमम् । अग्निं यज्ञेषु पूर्व्यम् ॥
Transliteration
víśveṣām ihá stuhí hótṝṇāṁ yáśastamam | agníṁ yajñéṣu pū́rvyam ||
Translation
Di sini, pujilah Agni—yang paling mulia antara semua hotṛ (pendeta pemanggil), kuasa purba yang hadir dalam yajña (korban suci), yang terdahulu dalam perjalanan persembahan.
Word by Word
विश्वेषाम्of all
विश्वेषाम्:
सम्बन्ध (genitival relation) — ‘of all (priests)’
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootविश्व (प्रातिपदिक)
इहhere
इह:
अधिकरण (place) — ‘here’
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइह (अव्यय)
स्तुहिpraise!
स्तुहि:
(मुख्य क्रिया) — addressed to the singer/reciter
TypeVerb
Root√स्तु (स्तुतौ)
होतॄणाम्of the Hotṛ priests
होतॄणाम्:
सम्बन्ध — ‘of the Hotṛ-priests’
TypeNoun
Rootहोतृ (प्रातिपदिक; from √हु ‘to sacrifice/invoke’)
यशस्तमम्most glorious
यशस्तमम्:
कर्म (object-complement with implied ‘अग्निम्’) — ‘the most glorious’
TypeAdjective
Rootयशस् (प्रातिपदिक) + तमप् (superlative)
अग्निम्Agni
अग्निम्:
कर्म (object of स्तुहि)
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि (प्रातिपदिक)
यज्ञेषुin sacrifices
यज्ञेषु:
अधिकरण (locus) — ‘in sacrifices’
TypeNoun
Rootयज्ञ (प्रातिपदिक; from √यज् ‘to worship/sacrifice’)
पूर्व्यम्ancient; primeval
पूर्व्यम्:
विशेषण (of ‘अग्निम्’)
TypeAdjective
Rootपूर्व्य (प्रातिपदिक; from पूर्व ‘former, earlier’)
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.