Rig Veda 2.13.7: Mandala 2, Sukta 13, Mantra 7

Sukta 2.13

Rishi: Gṛtsamada (traditional)

Devata: Indra

Chandas: Trishtubh (probable)

Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

यः पुष्पिणीश्च प्रस्वश्च धर्मणाधि दाने व्यवनीरधारयः । यश्चासमा अजनो दिद्युतो दिव उरुरूर्वाँ अभितः सास्युक्थ्यः ॥

Sanskrit recitationRig Veda 2.13.7

Transliteration

yáḥ púṣpiṇīś ca pra-sváś ca dhármaṇā́dhi dā́ne ví avánīr ádhārayaḥ | yáś cā́samā ajáno didyúto divá urúr ū́rvāṃ abhítaḥ sá āsy ukthyáḥ ||

Translation

Dengan hukum (dharma), dengan kurnia, Engkau menegakkan daya-daya yang berbunga dan yang membiak ke hadapan; dan Engkau membentangkan alam-alam. Dan Engkau menjadikan kilat-kilat langit yang tiada bandingan, luas pada setiap sisi—dialah benar-benar pokok madah pujian ini.

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Word by Word

• यः: who (he who)
• यः: Kartā
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: यद्- (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)

• पुष्पिणीः: flowering/abounding (f.) [ones]
• पुष्पिणीः: Karma
• Type: Adjective (substantivized)
• Root: पुष्पिन्- (प्रातिपदिक; ‘पुष्प’ + -इन्)

• च: and
• च: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• प्रस्वः: fertile/teeming (f.) [ones]
• प्रस्वः: Karma
• Type: Adjective (substantivized)
• Root: प्रस्व- (प्रातिपदिक; ‘प्र’ + √सू/स्वा?; RV usage: ‘fertile/teeming’)

• च: and
• च: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• धर्मणा: by law/ordinance; by established order
• धर्मणा: Karaṇa
• Type: Noun
• Root: धर्मन्- (प्रातिपदिक)

• अधि: upon; over
• अधि: Adhikaraṇa
• Type: Preverb/Indeclinable
• Root: अधि

• दाने: in the giving; in the gift (act)
• दाने: Adhikaraṇa
• Type: Noun
• Root: दान- (प्रातिपदिक)

• वि: apart; forth (intensifier)
• वि: —
• Type: Preverb
• Root: वि

• अवनीः: earths/lands; fields
• अवनीः: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: अवनी- (प्रातिपदिक)

• अधारयः: you upheld; you supported
• अधारयः: Kriyā
• Type: Verb
• Root: √धृ (धारणे)

• यः: and who
• यः: Kartā
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: यद्- (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)

• च: also
• च: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• असमा: unequal; hostile (ones)
• असमा: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: असमा- (प्रातिपदिक; a- + सम ‘unequal’)

• अजनः: you generated; you produced
• अजनः: Kriyā
• Type: Verb
• Root: √जन् (जनने)

• दिद्युतः: lightnings; flashes
• दिद्युतः: Karma
• Type: Noun/Adjective
• Root: दिद्युत्- (प्रातिपदिक; from √द्युत् ‘shine’)

• दिवः: of heaven; from the sky
• दिवः: Apādāna (source)/Genitive relation
• Type: Noun
• Root: दिव्- (प्रातिपदिक)

• उरुरूर्वान्: the wide-expansed one; broad-thighed (epithet)
• उरुरूर्वान्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: उरु- + ऊर्वन्- (प्रातिपदिक; ‘wide’ + ‘thigh/expanse’)

• अभितः: around; on all sides
• अभितः: Adhikaraṇa
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: अभितः

• सास्युक्थ्यः: hymn-worthy; worthy of recitation/praise
• सास्युक्थ्यः: Kartā (as epithet of the addressed deity)
• Type: Adjective (epithet)
• Root: सासि-? + उक्थ्य- (प्रातिपदिक; ‘praise-worthy/connected with hymn’)