Rig Veda 1.46.7: Mandala 1, Sukta 46, Mantra 7
Sukta 1.46
Rishi: Kaṇva
Devata: Aśvins
Chandas: Gāyatrī
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
आ नो नावा मतीनां यातं पाराय गन्तवे । युञ्जाथामश्विना रथम् ॥
Transliteration
ā́ no nā́vā matīnā́m yā́taṁ pārā́ya gántave | yuñjā́thām aśvinā rátham ||
Translation
Datanglah kepada kami sebagai perahu bagi fikiran-fikiran kami, untuk membawa kami ke seberang yang jauh. Wahai Aśvin, pasangkanlah kereta kalian—biarlah gerak yang benar membawa budi kami menyeberangi pemisah menuju kebenaran yang luas.
Word by Word
आhither, towards (to us)
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग) / ā (preverb)
नःto us / for us
नः:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (pronominal stem)
नावाby/with a boat
नावा:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootनौ (प्रातिपदिकम्)
मतीनाम्of thoughts / of prayers
मतीनाम्:
— (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootमती (प्रातिपदिकम्; √मन् ‘to think’ से)
यातम्come (you two)
यातम्:
— (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√या (गत्यर्थः)
पारायto the far shore / to the goal
पाराय:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun
Rootपार (प्रातिपदिकम्)
गन्तवेto go, in order to go
गन्तवे:
— (प्रयोजन/उद्देश्य)
TypeVerbal noun (infinitive)
Root√गम् (गत्यर्थः)
युञ्जाथाम्yoke (you two)
युञ्जाथाम्:
— (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√युज् (योजन/युग्मन)
अश्विनाO Aśvins (you two horsemen)
अश्विना:
— (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun (dual deity name)
Rootअश्विन् (प्रातिपदिकम्; द्विवचन-देवता)
रथम्the chariot
रथम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootरथ (प्रातिपदिकम्)
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