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Atharva Veda 3.12.1: Kanda 3, Anuvaka 2, Sukta 12, Mantra 1

Sukta 12

शालानिर्माणम्। इ॒हैव ध्रु॒वां नि मि॑नोमि॒ शालां॒ क्षेमे॑ तिष्ठाति घृ॒तमु॒क्षमा॑णा । तां त्वा॑ शाले॒ सर्व॑वीराः सु॒वीरा॒ अरि॑ष्टवीरा॒ उप॒ सं च॑रेम

Recitation with translationAtharva Veda 3.12.1

iháiva dhrúvāṃ ní minomi śā́lāṃ kṣéme tiṣṭhāti ghṛtám-ukṣámāṇā | tā́ṃ tvā śāle sárvavīrāḥ suvī́rā áriṣṭavīrā úpa sáṃ carema ||

Here, even here, I set in place the steadfast Hall: in safety may she stand, bedewed with ghee. To thee, O Hall, may we draw near and move about—possessed of all brave sons, of good brave sons, of sons unhurt by harm.

Di sini juga, bahkan di sini, aku menegakkan Balai (śālā) yang teguh; dalam sejahtera semoga ia berdiri, disirami ghee (ghṛta). Kepadamu, wahai Balai, semoga kami mendekat dan bergerak di sekelilingmu—beranak segala pahlawan, pahlawan yang baik, pahlawan yang tidak ditimpa mudarat.

इहhere
इह:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइह (अव्यय)
एवindeed; just
एव:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
ध्रुवाम्firm; fixed
ध्रुवाम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootध्रुव (प्रातिपदिक)
निdown; in (as verbal prefix)
नि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
मिनोमिI set up; I build/lay out
मिनोमि:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Root√मा (माने/मिमाते; ‘मि’/‘मिनो’-प्रयोगः; ‘to measure/build/lay out’)
शालाम्a house/hall; hut
शालाम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootशाला (प्रातिपदिक)
क्षेमेin safety; in well-being
क्षेमे:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootक्षेम (प्रातिपदिक)
तिष्ठातिstands; remains
तिष्ठाति:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Root√स्था
घृतम्ghee; clarified butter
घृतम्:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootघृत (प्रातिपदिक)
उक्षमाणाsprinkling; pouring (forth)
उक्षमाणा:
Kartā
TypeParticiple
Root√उक्ष् (to sprinkle/moisten; also ‘to pour’)
ताम्that (her/it)
ताम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम)
त्वाyou
त्वा:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम)
शालेO house/hall
शाले:
—
TypeNoun (vocative)
Rootशाला (प्रातिपदिक)
सर्ववीराःhaving all heroes/sons; with all brave men
सर्ववीराः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व-वीर (समास; प्रातिपदिक)
सुवीराःhaving good heroes; very valiant/prosperous in sons
सुवीराः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootसु-वीर (समास; प्रातिपदिक)
अरिष्टवीराःwith unharmed heroes; whose men/sons are uninjured
अरिष्टवीराः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootअरिष्ट-वीर (समास; प्रातिपदिक)
उपnear; towards
उप:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउप (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
सम्together; completely
सम्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसम् (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
चरेमmay we move/dwell; may we resort (to you)
चरेम:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Root√चर्

Rishi: Atharvanic tradition (house-establishment hymn; r̥ṣi attribution varies by anukramaṇī)

Devata: Śālā (personified Hall/Dwelling) with implicit Śrī/Protection

Chandas: Anuṣṭubh (predominant domestic meter; some pādas show mixed cadence)

Primary: shanta

Secondary: shringara

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