Rig Veda 9.98.2: Mandala 9, Sukta 98, Mantra 2
Sukta 9.98
Devata: Soma Pavamāna (Indu)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
परि ष्य सुवानो अव्ययं रथे न वर्माव्यत । इन्दुरभि द्रुणा हितो हियानो धाराभिरक्षाः ॥
Transliteration
pári ṣyá suvāná avyáyaṃ ráthe ná vármāvyata | índur abhí drū́ṇā hitó hiyānó dhā́rābhir akṣāḥ ||
Translation
पिळला गेल्यावर तो रथावरील कवचाप्रमाणे लोकरच्या आवरणाने स्वतःला सर्व बाजूंनी वेढून घेतो. लाकडी द्रोणांवर ठेवलेला इन्दु वेगाने धावतो आणि आपल्या धारांनी प्रवाहित होत बाहेर पडतो.
Word by Word
परिaround, all around
परि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपरि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
स्यindeed, just, now (enclitic particle)
स्य:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootस्य (एन्क्लिटिक/निपात; RV-पदपाठे ‘ष्य’)
सुवानःbeing pressed/flowing forth (as Soma)
सुवानः:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Root√सु (सु- ‘to press/express Soma’)
अव्ययम्imperishable, undecaying
अव्ययम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootअव्यय (प्रातिपदिक)
रथेon/in a chariot
रथे:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootरथ (प्रातिपदिक)
नlike, as
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (अव्यय)
वर्मarmor, protective covering
वर्म:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवर्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
आव्यतwrapped/covered (itself), clothed
आव्यत:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Root√वे/√वी (वे ‘to weave, cover, wrap’; RV: आव्यत)
इन्दुःthe drop (Soma), Soma
इन्दुः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootइन्दु (प्रातिपदिक)
अभिtowards, upon
अभि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअभि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
द्रुणाwith/into the wooden (vessel), into the trough
द्रुणा:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootद्रु (प्रातिपदिक; ‘wood, wooden vessel/trough’)
हितःplaced, set
हितः:
Kartā (as predicate of इन्दुः) / Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa
TypeVerb
Root√धा (धि/धा ‘to place’) → हित (कृदन्त)
हियानःhastening, speeding
हियानः:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Root√हि/√ह्यै (Vedic ‘to impel, hasten, go swiftly’) → हियान (कृदन्त)
धाराभिःwith streams
धाराभिः:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootधारा (प्रातिपदिक)
अक्षाःaxles (of the chariot)
अक्षाः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Root√अश्/√अक्ष् (अक्ष् ‘to reach/attain’; here noun ‘axle/axis’ from अक्ष) / or अक्ष (प्रातिपदिक ‘axle’)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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