Rig Veda 8.7.3: Mandala 8, Sukta 7, Mantra 3
Sukta 8.7
Rishi: Kaṇva lineage (context)
Devata: Maruts
Chandas: Likely Tr̥ṣṭubh; requires count
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
उदीरयन्त वायुभिर्वाश्रासः पृश्निमातरः । धुक्षन्त पिप्युषीमिषम् ॥
Transliteration
udī́rayanta vāyúbhir vāśrā́saḥ pṛ́śni-mātaraḥ | dhúkṣanta pipyúṣīm íṣam ||
Translation
ते वायूंनी त्याला उंचावितात—गर्जणारे ते, पृश्नी-मातेचे पुत्र; ते समृद्ध पोषण-रस (पिप्युषी) दुहून काढतात, जीवन-प्राणाचे बळ (इषम्) ओततात.
Word by Word
उदीरयन्तthey raise/stir up
उदीरयन्त:
(क्रिया) —
TypeVerb
Rootउद्-ईरय् (caus. of √ईर्/√इर् ‘to set in motion, raise’)
वायुभिःwith the winds
वायुभिः:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootवायु (prātipadika)
वाश्रासःthe roaring ones
वाश्रासः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootवाश्र (prātipadika; ‘roaring/lowing, bellowing’)
पृश्निमातरः(those) whose mother is Pṛśni
पृश्निमातरः:
कर्तृ (वाश्रासः इत्यस्य विशेषण/सम्बन्धि) अथवा कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootपृश्नि-मातर् (tatpuruṣa/bahuvrīhi compound: ‘having Pṛśni as mother’)
धुक्षन्तthey milk/produce
धुक्षन्त:
(क्रिया) —
TypeVerb
Root√धुक्ष्/√धुक्ष् (Vedic: ‘to milk, yield, produce’)
पिप्युषीम्the abundant (one)
पिप्युषीम्:
कर्म
TypeAdjective (used substantively) / Participle
Rootपिप्युषी (from √प्याय्/√पि ‘to swell, be full, abound’; kṛdanta adjective ‘swelling, abundant’)
इषम्nourishment/refreshment
इषम्:
कर्म (पिप्युषीम् इषम् = ‘abundant nourishment’)
TypeNoun
Rootइष्/इषा (prātipadika; ‘refreshment, strength, nourishment’)
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