Rig Veda 10.135.2: Mandala 10, Sukta 135, Mantra 2
Sukta 10.135
Devata: Yama / Fathers-path context; antagonistic force (pāpa/asūyā) personified as obstruction
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
पुराणाँ अनुवेनन्तं चरन्तं पापयामुया । असूयन्नभ्यचाकशं तस्मा अस्पृहयं पुनः ॥
Transliteration
purāṇā́ṃ anu-vénantaṃ cárantaṃ pā́payā amuyā́ | asū́yann abhy-àcākaśaṃ tásmā aspṛhayaṃ púnaḥ ||
Translation
प्राचीनांच्या पावलांवर रमून तो चालत असताना, एक विकृत शक्ती त्याच्यावर धावून आली; ईर्ष्येने तिने शत्रुदृष्टी टाकली. तरीही त्या (सत्य-पथ) कडेच मी पुन्हा आकांक्षा धरतो—अंधाराच्या ईर्ष्येपलीकडे, सम्यक् इच्छेकडे परतत.
Word by Word
पुराणान्the former/ancient (ones)
पुराणान्:
कर्म
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootपुराण (प्रातिपदिक) < √पॄ (पूरणे) (निरुक्त-सम्बन्ध) / ‘old, former’
अनुafter, along, following
अनु:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअनु (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
वेनन्तम्desiring/longing (for), seeking
वेनन्तम्:
कर्म
TypeParticiple (verbal adjective)
Root√वेन (वेनति ‘to long for / to desire / to seek’), वर्तमानकृदन्त
चरन्तम्moving, wandering
चरन्तम्:
कर्म
TypeParticiple (verbal adjective)
Root√चर् (गत्यर्थे), वर्तमानकृदन्त
पापयाwith evil / by evil
पापया:
करण
TypeNoun (instrumental qualifier)
Rootपाप (प्रातिपदिक) ‘evil, sin’
अमुयाby/with that (yonder one/that means)
अमुया:
करण
TypePronoun
Rootअमु (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) ‘that (yonder)’
असूयन्being jealous, grudging
असूयन्:
कर्तृ
TypeParticiple (verbal adjective)
Root√असूय् (असूयने ‘to be jealous, to grudge’), वर्तमानकृदन्त
अभिtowards, against, upon
अभि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअभि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
अचाकशम्I beheld / I looked upon
अचाकशम्:
कर्तृ
TypeVerb
Root√काश् (दीप्तौ/दर्शने) ‘to appear, to see’; लिट् (परिपूर्ण/वेदिक परोक्ष) 1एकवचन, आत्मनेपद/परस्मैपद-वेदिक रूप ‘अचाकश’
तस्मैto him / for him
तस्मै:
सम्प्रदान
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
अस्पृहयम्I did not desire / I felt no longing
अस्पृहयम्:
कर्तृ
TypeVerb
Root√स्पृह् (ईप्सायाम् ‘to desire, to long for’); उपसर्ग ‘अ-’ (निषेध) + लङ्
पुनःagain, back
पुनः:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुनः (अव्यय)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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